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Generations of Computer Languages Class6

Computer languages are essential for humans to communicate with computers, as they only understand machine language (0s and 1s). There are five generations of computer languages, each progressively easier and more advanced, from machine language to AI languages. The latest generation focuses on artificial intelligence, allowing computers to think and learn like humans.

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31 views11 pages

Generations of Computer Languages Class6

Computer languages are essential for humans to communicate with computers, as they only understand machine language (0s and 1s). There are five generations of computer languages, each progressively easier and more advanced, from machine language to AI languages. The latest generation focuses on artificial intelligence, allowing computers to think and learn like humans.

Uploaded by

yashvibhala2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Generations of Computer

Languages

• Name: [Your Name]


• Class: [Your Class]
• Roll No.: [Your Roll No]
• Subject: Computer Studies
What are Computer Languages?

• We speak languages like English, Hindi, etc.


• Computers do not understand these
languages.
• They need special computer languages to
understand us.
• Examples: Adding numbers, showing videos,
playing music, etc.
Why Do We Need Computer
Languages?

• Humans use natural languages like English.


• Computers only understand machine language
(0s and 1s).
• Computer languages help us give instructions
to computers.
Generations of Computer
Languages

• 1st Generation – Machine Language


• 2nd Generation – Assembly Language
• 3rd Generation – High-Level Language
• 4th Generation – 4GL
• 5th Generation – AI Language
First Generation – Machine
Language

• Uses only 0 and 1 (binary code).


• Fast and directly understood by computers.
• Advantage: Fast and works directly with
hardware.
• Disadvantage: Hard to write and read for
humans.
Second Generation – Assembly
Language

• Uses short words or symbols (like MOV, ADD).


• Easier than machine language.
• Advantage: Easier to write than binary.
• Disadvantage: Slower and hardware specific.
Third Generation – High-Level
Language

• Uses English-like words (print, if, for).


• Easy to learn and use.
• Examples: C, Java, Python.
• Disadvantage: Needs compiler or interpreter.
Fourth Generation – 4GLs

• Used for databases and quick app


development.
• Very easy and less coding required.
• Examples: SQL, PHP.
• Disadvantage: Not good for complex
programs.
Fifth Generation – AI Languages

• Uses AI and smart systems.


• Examples: R, Prolog, Mercury.
• Advantage: Thinks and learns like humans.
• Disadvantage: Needs special skills.
Comparison of All Generations

• 1st: Fast but hard to use (Binary).


• 2nd: Easier symbols, still hardware bound.
• 3rd: English-like, needs translator.
• 4th: Simple commands, limited tasks.
• 5th: AI focused, hard to create.
Summary

• Computer languages help us talk to


computers.
• 5 Generations of languages, each easier and
smarter.
• Now we use AI-based languages.

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