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Lec 17

An encoder is a combinational circuit that converts input values into a binary code, with 2n (or fewer) inputs and n outputs. Examples include a decimal-to-BCD encoder with 10 inputs and 4 outputs, and a 4 to 2 encoder with 4 inputs and 2 outputs. The document also describes an 8 to 3 encoder that converts octal digits to binary code.

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5 views13 pages

Lec 17

An encoder is a combinational circuit that converts input values into a binary code, with 2n (or fewer) inputs and n outputs. Examples include a decimal-to-BCD encoder with 10 inputs and 4 outputs, and a 4 to 2 encoder with 4 inputs and 2 outputs. The document also describes an 8 to 3 encoder that converts octal digits to binary code.

Uploaded by

akramlatif1122
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Encoding

 An Encoder is a combinational circuit that performs


the reverse operation of Decoder.
 Circuits that perform encoding are called encoders
 An encoder has 2n (or fewer) input lines and n output
lines which generate the binary code corresponding to
the input values
 It will produce a binary code equivalent to the input,
which is active High.

Chapter 4 1
Encoder Example
 A decimal-to-BCD encoder
• Inputs: 10 bits corresponding to decimal
digits 0 through 9, (D0, …, D9)
• Outputs: 4 bits with BCD codes
• Function: If input bit Di is a 1, then the
output (A3, A2, A1, A0) is the BCD code for i,
 The truth table could be formed, but
alternatively, the equations for each of the
four outputs can be obtained directly.

Chapter 4 2
Example
 The 4 to 2 Encoder consists of four inputs Y3, Y2, Y1 &
Y0 and two outputs A1 & A0.
 At any time, only one of these 4 inputs can be ‘1’ in
order to get the respective binary code at the output.

Chapter 4 3
A1 = Y3 + Y2
A0 = Y3 + Y1

Chapter 4 4
A1 = Y3 + Y2
A0 = Y3 + Y1

Chapter 4 5
Example ( 8 x 3 Encoder: Octal to Binary)
 The 8 to 3 Encoder or octal to Binary encoder consists of
 8 inputs (Y7 to Y0) and .
 3 outputs : A2, A1 & A0

 Each input line corresponds to each octal digit and three


outputs generate corresponding binary code.

Chapter 4 6
Chapter 4 7
Chapter 4 8
Chapter 4 9
Decimal to BCD Encoder
 The decimal to binary encoder usually consists
of 10 input lines and 4 output lines.
 Each input line corresponds to the each decimal
digit and 4 outputs correspond to the BCD
code.
 This encoder accepts the decoded decimal data as an
input and encodes it to the BCD output which is
available on the output lines.

Chapter 4 10
Chapter 4 11
Chapter 4 12
Chapter 4 13

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