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Recent Studies in Quantum Computing Based On Mathematics 1

This presentation discusses the integration of mathematics and quantum computing, highlighting how mathematical concepts like linear algebra and complex numbers are essential for quantum algorithms and error correction. It covers the historical development of quantum computing, key algorithms such as Grover's and Shor's, and the visualization of quantum states using the Bloch sphere. Recent advancements in the field, including improved error correction techniques, are also mentioned.

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1 views8 pages

Recent Studies in Quantum Computing Based On Mathematics 1

This presentation discusses the integration of mathematics and quantum computing, highlighting how mathematical concepts like linear algebra and complex numbers are essential for quantum algorithms and error correction. It covers the historical development of quantum computing, key algorithms such as Grover's and Shor's, and the visualization of quantum states using the Bloch sphere. Recent advancements in the field, including improved error correction techniques, are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

wb0870806
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Recent Studies in

Quantum Computing
Based on Mathematics
This presentation explores the intersection of mathematics and
quantum computing, showcasing the transformative potential of
this revolutionary technology in science and technology.

by Balaji .venkad
Introduction to Quantum Computing
Classical vs. Quantum The Role of Mathematics

Classical computers use bits, which can be either 0 or Mathematics plays a crucial role in quantum
1. Quantum computers use qubits, which can be 0, 1, computing. Linear algebra, complex numbers, and
or both at the same time (superposition). This allows probability theory are used to describe and manipulate
quantum computers to perform calculations much quantum states. Quantum algorithms leverage these
faster than classical computers. mathematical concepts to solve problems that are
intractable for classical computers.
The History of Quantum
Computing
1 Early Exploration
The idea of computation based on quantum mechanics was first
explored in the 1970s and early 1980s by physicists and computer
scientists such as Charles H. Bennet, Paul A. Beniof, David
Deustch, and Richard P. Feynman.

2 Feynman's Vision
In 1982, Feynman proposed a new kind of computer based on the
principles of quantum physics.

3 Influential Text
The book "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information" by
Neil and Issac Chuang has been a source of inspiration for many
researchers in the field.
Linear Algebra in Quantum Computing
Quantum States and Vectors Quantum Gates

A quantum state is represented by a vector in a Quantum gates, which manipulate qubits, are
complex vector space. For a single qubit, the state is represented by unitary matrices. Examples include the
written as |φ⟩ = α|0⟩ + β|1⟩, where α and β are complex Pauli-X (NOT gate), Hadamard gate, and Phase gate.
numbers.
Quantum Algorithms and Superposition
1 Grover's Algorithm 2 Shor's Algorithm 3 Quantum Superposition
Grover's algorithm finds a Shor's algorithm factors large Quantum algorithms leverage
specific item in an unsorted numbers in polynomial time, superposition, where qubits
database in O(√N) time, much which is impossible for exist in multiple states
faster than the classical O(N) classical computers. simultaneously. This allows
time. quantum computers to explore
many possibilities at once.
Complex Numbers in
Quantum Computing
Superposition Phase and Interference
Complex numbers are used Complex numbers encode
to represent the the phase of quantum
superposition of quantum states, which is crucial for
states, where a qubit can be interference. The relative
in a combination of 0 and 1 phase affects the outcome
states. of quantum computations.

Quantum Fourier Transform


The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) heavily relies on complex
roots of unity. It transforms quantum states using coefficients
e^(2iπk/N), where i is the imaginary unit.
Quantum Error Correction

Protecting Quantum Mathematical Foundations


Information
Quantum error correction relies on
Quantum error correction is a linear algebra and group theory to
technique used to protect quantum design codes that detect and correct
information from errors caused by errors in qubits.
noise and other imperfections in
quantum computers.

Recent Advancements
Recent developments include
improved decoding algorithms and
the use of graph theory to enhance
fault tolerance in quantum systems.
The Bloch Sphere:
Visualizing Quantum
States
The Bloch sphere is a three-dimensional geometrical
representation of a qubit's possible states. It is a unit sphere, with
the north and south poles representing the |0⟩ and |1⟩ states,
respectively. All other points on the sphere represent superposition
states.
The Bloch sphere is a useful tool for visualizing the evolution of
quantum states. The trajectory of a vector over the Bloch sphere
represents the quantum state and its evolution.

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