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1
 ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE

NRO OF
STUDENT:
oROLL NO – 1 Aarushi Yadav CRO0737318
oROLL NO – 2 Amit Aggarwal NRO0559535
oROLL NO – 3 Aniket Kumar CRO0709368
oROLL NO – 4 Anish Kumar Rout NRO0572563
oROLL NO – 5 Antara Yadav NRO0524283
oROLL NO – 6 Ayush Suneja NRO0504230
oROLL NO – 8 Charu Choudhary NRO0541303
oROLL NO – 9 Dev Gupta CRO0781318
06/20/2025 2
oROLL NO – 10 Devansh Jindal NRO0498472
Introduction
to Artificial
Intelligence

In this presentation we will be

talking about Artificial
Intelligence, or AI – one of the
most exciting and fast-
evolving fields in technology
today.
 WHAT IS
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE?
• Artificial Intelligence a.k.a AI
• It is the ability of machines to mimic
human intelligence.
• AI systems can learn, reason, and make
decisions.
• It uses data to recognize patterns and
solve problems.
• Examples include voice assistants (like
Siri), self-driving cars, and chatbots.
• AI helps in automation and making
tasks faster and smarter.
 BRIEF HISTORY
OF AI:
• The concept of AI isn't new. It goes back
to ancient myths of intelligent robots, but
as a formal field, AI began in the 1950s.
In 1956, the term 'Artificial Intelligence'
was coined at a conference at Dartmouth
College. Since then, AI has gone through
periods of growth, setbacks, and
breakthroughs—from the development of
expert systems in the 1980s to today’s
deep learning and generative AI tools like
ChatGPT.
 Saves time by automating
tasks.
IMPORTANCE
Helps in daily life (Google
OF AI IN Maps, Siri, ChatGPT).
TODAY’S
WORLD: Improves customer
service through chatbots.

Supports education with

personalized learning apps.
Machine learning
Machine Learning is a branch of AI that allows systems
to learn and make decisions based on

data. The system improves

performance by learning from patterns.

Types of Machine Learning:
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning

APPLICATIONS
Netflix and YouTube recommend videos you'll like.

- Google Maps predicts traffic and suggests better

routes.

- Banks use ML to detect fraudulent transactions.

Neural
Network
It's a series of algorithms that tries to
recognize relationships in data through
layers of interconnected nodes (like
neurons). It mimics how our brain processes
information-one layer at a time.

- Input Layer: Takes in the data (e.g., an image).

- Hidden Layers: Like the brain analyzing parts of the

data (e.g., edges, colors, shapes).

- Output Layer: Produces the final result (e.g., "This is

a cat").

application
-sFace unlocking in phones. - Voice assistants understanding commands. - Auto-
tagging people in photos on social media.
 Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps
computers understand, interpret, and
respond to human language (spoken or
written). It blends linguistics, computer
science, and AI.
Challenges in NLP:

- Words have context: "bat" can mean an animal or sports

equipment

Applications: -
Future Potential:
Chatbots and virtual assistants (e.g.,
Real-time multilingual conversations.
Alexa, Siri).
- Personalized learning systems.
Language translation tools (Google
Translate).
Email filtering (detecting spam or
promotions).
Computer
vision
It allows machines to interpret visual inputs like photos
or videos and make sense of what they "see." It's a
combination of AI, cameras, and software.

It allows machines to interpret visual inputs like photos or videos and make sense of
what they "see." It's a combination of AI, cameras, and software.
Applications:
- Medical diagnostics identifying diseases in X-rays or MRIs.
- Face recognition in smartphones and security systems.
Challenges: - Poor lighting, occlusion, and low-quality images can reduce
accuracy.
- Privacy concerns with facial recognition.
 HOW AI WORKS

MODEL TESTING
DATA COLLECTION AND DEPLOYMENT

TRAINING FEEDBACK AND

ALGORITHMS LEARNING
 DATA COLLECTION
• Data collection for AI involves gathering raw information from various sources to train,
validate, and test machine learning models.
• This data can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured.
• While collection data quality matters as bad data can confuse or mislead AI.
• Example: Social media analysing posts, Self driving cars collecting road data etc.
Methods of Data Collection for AI

Web Scraping : Automatically extracting data

from websites.

Crowdsourcing : Gathering information from

a large group of people.
In-house data collection : Gathering data
from internal sources, such as databases and
logs.
 TRAINING ALGORITHMS
• AI algorithms are trained using various methods, including supervised,
unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
• These methods involve feeding algorithms with data, which they then use to learn
patterns and make predictions or decisions.
• An algorithms is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem.

ꙬSupervised Learning: This method involves training algorithms on

labeled datasets, where the input and corresponding output are
known. The algorithm learns to map inputs to outputs by identifying
patterns in the data.
ꙬUnsupervised Learning: This method involves training algorithms
on unlabeled datasets, where the goal is to discover hidden patterns
and structures within the data.
ꙬReinforcement Learning: This method involves training algorithms
by rewarding them for taking certain actions and punishing them for
others. The algorithm learns to optimize its behavior to maximize
rewards over time.
 MODEL TESTING AND DEPLOYMENT

• Testing in the deployment phase ensures that AI models fit well

into production environments and perform well under real
conditions.
• Key considerations include: Real-Time Performance:
The ability of the model to process data efficiently
and deliver on time is considered.
• Deployment testing helps identify compatibility issues.
• By testing the application in an environment similar to
the production environment, developers can
uncover any compatibility issues
with different operating systems,
browsers, or hardware configurations.
 FEEDBACK AND LEARNING
What is Feedback in AI?
• Feedback is information about how well the AI is
doing.
• Example: Netflix learns from what you watch or
skip.
• How AI learns from Feedback.
• AI Learns patterns from data.
• Feedback helps AI improve over time.
• Like Students improving from teacher corrections.
So, Feedback Matters for AI also and
• Helps AI to get smarter.
• Improves accuracy.
• Makes AI more helpful to humans.
 IN
HEALTHCARE;EDUCATION;
FINANCE &
RETAIL
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 IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR

Medical Imaging – Diagnosis

Drug Discovery – AI
AI models detect Assistance – Tools
speeds up the Personalized
diseases like cancer, like IBM Watson help
process of finding Medicine – AI tailors
pneumonia, and doctors with
new drugs (e.g., treatments based on
brain tumours from accurate diagnoses
predicting molecule genetic data.
X-rays, MRIs, and CT and treatment
interactions).
scans. options.

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 IN EDUCATION

Adaptive Learning – AI personalizes education

based on student progress (e.g., Duolingo, Khan
Academy).
Grading Automation – AI assists in grading
multiple-choice and even short-answer
responses.
Virtual Tutors – AI-powered tutors help students
with 24/7 availability.

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 IN FINANCE
🔍 Fraud Detection –
Catches suspicious
transactions in real
time.
📊 Market 📈 Automated
Predictions – Trading –
Forecasts stock Buys/sells stocks
prices using AI using AI for faster
analysis. decisions.

💬 Chatbots – 💳 Credit Scoring

Helps customers – Judges if
with banking and someone is
finance questions creditworthy
(e.g., Bank of using more than
America’s Erica). just credit history.
🧠 Robo-Advisors
– Gives automated
06/20/2025 23
investment advice
(like Betterment,
Wealth front).
 IN RETAIL
Product Recommendations – Suggests items based on browsing and buying history (like
Amazon, Netflix).

🤖 Chatbots – Helps customers with shopping, returns, and FAQs 24/7.

🧠 Personalized Shopping – Customizes website/app experience for each user.

📦 Inventory Management – Predicts what products to stock and when.

🚚 Supply Chain Optimization – Improves delivery routes and reduces delays.

Visual Search – Lets users search by uploading pictures (e.g., Google Lens).

🎯 Targeted Marketing – Sends personalized ads based on behavior and preferences.

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 AI IN TRANSPORTATION
(SELF-DRIVING CARS) 🚗

• AI integrates sensors, cameras, radar, and

LiDAR to automate driving tasks.
• Key functions: Object detection, lane-keeping,
decision-making in real time.
• Benefits: Fewer accidents, traffic efficiency,
mobility for elderly/disabled.
• Levels of autonomy: From driver assistance (L1)
to fully autonomous (L5).
• Challenges: Legal liability, ethical dilemmas,
infrastructure readiness.
• Examples: Tesla Autopilot, Waymo, NVIDIA
Drive, Baidu Apollo
 AI IN • Drones & sensors monitor
• Smart machinery
automates planting,
AGRICULTURE soil health, crop growth, and
water levels.
harvesting, and fertilization.

🌱 • AI systems optimize
• Benefits: Improved
productivity, reduced costs,
irrigation and pest control sustainable farming.
using real-time data. • Tools: John Deere AI,
• Predictive models forecast Plantix, IBM Watson Decision
Platform for Agriculture
crop yields and climate risks.
 AI IN
CYBERSECURITY

• AI analyzes
• Uses machine
network traffic
learning to
and user behavior
recognize patterns
to detect
of known threats.
anomalies.

• Responds • Benefits:
instantly to Automated threat
cyberattacks, detection, minimal
reducing reaction human
time. intervention.

• Risks: AI
• Leading tools:
systems can be
Darktrace,
manipulated
CrowdStrike, IBM
(adversarial
QRadar.
attacks).
 AI IN ENTERTAINMENT 🎬

• Recommends personalized content (e.g.,

Netflix, YouTube, Spotify).
• AI-generated content: Music (AIVA), scripts,
and digital art.
• Enhances gaming with intelligent NPCs and
adaptive storytelling.
• Benefits: More immersive and tailored
entertainment.
• Risks: Ethical issues around deepfakes and
loss of human creativity.
 AUTOMATION
OF TASKS
• AI can handle repetitive and time-consuming tasks with
precision

• Increases productivity and operational efficiency

• Reduces human error in tasks like data entry, scheduling, and

manufacturing

• Enables employees to focus on more strategic, creative work

 IMPROVED
DECISION-MAKING

• AI systems analyze vast amounts of data

quickly

• Helps identify trends, anomalies, and

patterns

• Enhances decision-making in sectors like

healthcare, finance, and marketing

• Real-time data analysis leads to faster,

more informed actions
ACCESSIBILITY AND
PERSONALIZATION
AI-driven tools aid people
with disabilities (e.g.,
voice assistants, screen
readers)
Personalized content
recommendations in apps
and websites

Tailored learning and

shopping experiences

Bridges the gap for

diverse user needs
 SUMMARY OF
AI
ADVANTAGES AI handles
Increases
repetitive,
Automation productivity
time-
of Tasks and reduces
consuming
human error
tasks efficiently

Aids in making
Analyzes large informed, data-
Improved
datasets driven
Decision-
quickly and decisions
Making
accurately across
industries
Enhances user
Customizes satisfaction in
experiences areas like
Personalizati
based on user education,
on
behavior and entertainment,
preferences and e-
commerce
Supports
Expands access
individuals with
to services and
disabilities
Accessibility information for
(e.g., voice
a broader
recognition,
audience
screen readers)
 DISADVANTAGES OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
BY: FAYIZ MUJEEB
I. AI AND MODERN SURVEILLANCE

AI Surveillance Everywhere:

• AI tools like security cameras.

• Facial recognition are used in public places to monitor people.
• This creates a feeling of being constantly watched, even when there’s no one actively looking at
you.

The Impact on Jobs •

• As AI becomes more advanced, it’s replacing jobs that were once done by people.
• . This can lead to fewer jobs in security, customer service, and even policing.

EXAMPLES:

• CCTV with Facial Recognition:

• Predictive Policing:
• Smartphones and
II. ART AND
FOR ARTISTS

• AI lacks emotional depth and intentionality,

Devaluation of Human reducing art to formulaic outputs.
• AI shifts artists from creators to curators,
Creativity diminishing creative agency.
• AI perpetuates existing biases and marginalizes
Bias and Ethical diverse voices in art
• . AI-generated art lacks the personal story and
Concerns emotional resonance of human-created works.

Ownership and • Who owns AI-generated art? The line between

Copyright Issues human and machine authorship blurs.

 III. LOSS OF SUBJECTIVITY
AND AGENCY

AI reduces people • Instead of seeing individuals as complex, unique beings, AI often treats them as
numbers or profiles based on patterns.
to data points:

• This simplification removes the personal, emotional, and human aspects of who
Loss of nuance someone is, focusing only on what can be measured.

• When people are reduced to data, they are seen as objects to be optimized or analyzed,
rather than as individuals with their own experiences, thoughts, and choices.
Dehumanization: • People may feel less in control of their own lives when AI dictates or influences
decisions based on data instead of considering the full picture of who they are
 TO SUM UP:
AI is transforming society, enhancing efficiency but also raising concerns about:
I.Privacy, creativity, and human dignity.
II.While AI can improve safety and productivity, it also risks dehumanizing
individuals by reducing them to data points and,
III.Blurring the line between human and machine-generated work.

How can we make sure AI doesn't take away our personal freedom?
In what ways do you think AI impacts creativity?
 FUTURE OF
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Emerging Trends in AI

• Generative AI: Creates text, images, and videos

automatically.

• AI Agents: Smart programs that can do complex

tasks on their own.

• Multimodal AI: Understands different types of

data like pictures and words together.

• AI in Science: Helps discover new medicines and

study climate change faster.

• Ethical AI: Focus on making AI fair, safe, and

trustworthy.
AI and Human Collaboration

• Working Together: AI helps people by doing

boring tasks, so humans can focus on creative
work.

• AI Strengths: Fast, works all the time, and

handles lots of data.

• Human Strengths: Understand feelings,

make smart decisions, and check AI’s work.

• Teamwork: Best results come when AI and

humans work as a team.
Superintelligent AI –
Risks and Hopes​
• Risks: AI might act in ways we
don’t expect, cause job losses,
or be used wrongly.​
• Hopes: AI can help solve big
problems like diseases and
climate change, and make life
better.​
• Goal: Make sure AI is safe and
helps everyone.​
 CONCLUSION
Artificial Intelligence represents one of the most transformative technologies of our time, with far-reaching
implications across virtually every sector of society and industry. As we've explored throughout this presentation:
 AI has evolved from theoretical concepts in the 1950s to powerful, practical applications that surround us today
 The core technologies of machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and computer vision
enable AI systems to perform increasingly sophisticated tasks
 AI is already revolutionizing multiple industries including transportation, agriculture, cybersecurity, and
entertainment
 The advantages of AI include task automation, improved decision-making, enhanced personalization, and
greater accessibility
 However, significant concerns remain regarding privacy and surveillance, impact on creative fields, job
displacement, and potential dehumanization
 The future of AI will likely involve closer human-AI collaboration, with continued focus on developing ethical
frameworks to ensure AI benefits humanity
THANK
YOU
06/20/2025 43