LESSON 1 : INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

STARTER ACTIVITY

Ho do you interpret
the given pictures?
 STARTER ACTIVITY

HOW MIGHT UNDERSTANDING BINARY ARITHMETIC AND NUMBER

SYSTEMS IMPACT THE DESIGN AND FUNCTIONALITY OF
MODERN COMPUTER SYSTEMS?
 Topic
INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system,denary
Objective number system &Hexadecimal number system
Real Life
Application
s SUCCESS CRITERIA:

I CAN ANALYSE HOW THE DATA IS STORED IN A COMPUTER MEMORY

I CAN UNDERSTAND BINARY MAGNITUDE AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
I CAN DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN BINARY PREFIXES AND DECIMAL PREFIXES
I CAN CONVERT ONE NUMBER SYSTEM INTO ANOTHER
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system and denary
Learning number system
Objective

BIG QUESTION
How might understanding the conversion
between binary and decimal systems enhance our
ability to work with computers, and how will this
knowledge be applicable in real-world technology
and computing scenarios?
 Topic
INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system and denary
Objective number system
Key Terms
DIFFERENT NUMBER SYSTEMS
Denary

• DENARY NUMBER SYSTEM – Base 10

 Topic
INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system and denary
Objective number system
Key Words
• Binary DIFFERENT NUMBER SYSTEMS
• BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM – Base 2
 Topic
INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system and denary
Objective number system

Key Terms
Binary
Byte
Bit

Real World
Application
s
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system and denary
Objective number system
Key Words
DIFFERENT NUMBER SYSTEMS
hexadecim
al • HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM – Base 16

Real World 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F

Application
s
IP address
Mac
Address
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system, denary

Objective number system & hexadecimal number system
Key Terms
Hexadecim
al
nibble
Real World
Applicatio
ns
Digital
electronics
Data
transmissi
on
Mac
Address
IP address
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

MID-PLENARY

Key Words
• Binary
• Denary Question1 : The binary number system uses two symbols
--------------- & -------------
Question 2 : ------------- is the base of hexadecimal Number System
Question 3: The largest single digit number in binary is -------------
Question 4 : The number of unique digits in a denary number
system is -------
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
L/O : To convert Binary to Denary & Denary to Binary
Learning To perform Binary Arithmetic
Objective

Key Terms Group A : Convert the binary

number 1100110001 to denary G
Binary
Denary P Grou R
Hexadeci p
mal Group B : Convert the denary Task
number 172 to binary U O

Group C : convert the binary

number 11000011 into
hexadecimal

Group D : Convert the

hexadecimal number 6C into
binary
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert Binary to Denary

Objective

Key Words
Binary
Denary
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION
L/O : To convert Denary to Binary
Learning
Objective

Key Words
Binary
Denary
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning
Objective
Critica
How would we identify the unit of Computer Memory?
Key Terms
Binary
l
prefix Thinki
Decimal
prefix ng
Kilo byte
Giga byte
Kibi byte
Gibi byte
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning
Objective Critica How do decimal prefixes (e.g., kilo, mega) differ from
Key Words l
binary prefixes
(e.g., kibi, mebi) when measuring computer memory?"
Binary prefix Thinki
Decimal prefix
Kilo byte ng
Giga byte
Kibi byte
Gibi byte
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning
Objective Critica How do decimal prefixes (e.g., kilo, mega) differ from
Key Terms l
binary prefixes
(e.g., kibi, mebi) when measuring computer memory?"
Binary prefix Thinki
Decimal prefix
Kilo byte ng
Giga byte
Kibi byte
Gibi byte Decimal Prefixes Binary Prefixes

Success Criteria

I can
differentiate
between decimal
prefixes & binary
prefixes.
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert hexadecimal to binary

Objective

Key Terms
Hexadeci
mal
nibble

Real World
Application
s
Mac
Address
IP address
HTML
Color
coding
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert hexadecimal to binary

Objective

Key Terms
Hexadeci
mal
nibble
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert hexadecimal to binary

Objective
 •

Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert hexadecimal to binary

Objective

Answers
a) 6C: 0110 1100
b) 59: 0101 1001
c) AA: 1010 1010
d) A00: 1010 0000
e) 40E: 0100 0000 1110
f) BA6: 1011 1010 0110
g) 9CC: 1001 1100
h) 40AA: 0100 0000 1010
i) DA47: 1101 1010 0100 0111
j) 1AB0: 0001 1010 1011 0000
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert binary to hexadecimal

Objective

Key Terms
Binary
hexadecim
al
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert binary to hexadecimal

Objective

•Answers

Key Terms •a) 1100 0011: C3

Binary •b) 1111 0111: F7
hexadecim •c) 1001111111: 9F3
al •d) 1001 1101 110: 9D6
•e) 0001 1110 0001: 1E1
•f) 1000 1001 1110: 89E
•g) 0010 0111 1111: 27F
•h) 0111 0100 1110: 74E
•i) 1111 1111 0111 110 1: FF7D
•j) 0011 0011 1101 0111 0: 33D70
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert different number systems

Success
Objective
Criteria
Exam Type Questions _ Individual Activity
1. I can
convert The Computer stores data in binary form.
one (i) State the difference between a kibibyte and a
number kilobyte
system to (ii) Convert the positive binary integer 11110010 into
another. hexadecimal
2. I can
iii) Define the term hexadecimal. (1)
link the
number
iv) Give two uses of the hexadecimal system. (2)
systems v) Convert the following binary number into
into hexadecimal and decimal
different 0111111011110010 (2)
real life vi) Convert the denary 506 into hexadecimal and
situations. binary (2)
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert different number systems

Success
Objective
Criteria
(i) Difference betweenAnswers
a kibibyte and a kilobyte:
1. I can Kibibyte (KiB): A unit of digital information equal to
convert 2^10 (1024) bytes. It is based on the binary system and
one is used in computer storage and networking.
number Kilobyte (KB): A unit of digital information equal to
system to 10^3 (1000) bytes. It is based on the decimal system
another. and is sometimes used in computer storage, but less
2. I can commonly than KiB.
link the In summary, the main difference is that a kibibyte
number is based on a power of 2 (1024 bytes), while a
systems kilobyte is based on a power of 10 (1000 bytes).
into (ii) Convert the positive binary integer 1110010
different into hexadecimal:
real life 1110010 can be divided into groups of 4 bits: 1110 and
situations. 0010.
1110 in hexadecimal is E.
0010 in hexadecimal is 2.
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert different number systems

Success
Objective
Criteria Answers
(iii) Define the term hexadecimal:
1. I can Hexadecimal is a number system that uses 16 symbols
convert (0-9 and A-F) to represent numbers. Each hexadecimal
one digit represents 4 binary digits.
number (iv) Two uses of the hexadecimal system:
system to Computer programming: Hexadecimal is often used to
another. represent memory addresses, color codes, and other data
2. I can in computer programming.
link the Data transmission: Hexadecimal is used in data
number transmission protocols like ASCII to represent characters.
systems (v) Convert the following binary number into
into hexadecimal and decimal:
different 0111111011110010
real life Divide into groups of 4 bits: 0111 1110 1111 0010
situations. Convert each group to hexadecimal: 7 E F 2
Hexadecimal: 7EF2
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : To convert different number systems

Success (vi) Convert the denary 506 into hexadecimal and
Objective
Criteria binary:
Hexadecimal:
1. I can Divide 506 by 16: 506 ÷ 16 = 31 remainder 10
convert Divide 31 by 16: 31 ÷ 16 = 1 remainder 15
one The remainders in reverse order are the hexadecimal
number digits: 1F
system to Binary:
another. Divide 506 by 2 repeatedly until the quotient is 0:
2. I can 506 ÷ 2 = 253 remainder 0
link the 253 ÷ 2 = 126 remainder 1
number 126 ÷ 2 = 63 remainder 0
systems 63 ÷ 2 = 31 remainder 1
into 31 ÷ 2 = 15 remainder 1
different 15 ÷ 2 = 7 remainder 1
real life 7 ÷ 2 = 3 remainder 1
situations. 3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1
1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1
 Topic INFORMATION REPRESENTATION

Learning L/O : Learn to differentiate between binary number system ,denary

Objective number system &Hexadecimal number system
Real Life
Application
s Re-visit the SUCCESS CRITERIA:

I CAN ANALYSE HOW THE DATA IS STORED IN A COMPUTER MEMORY

I CAN UNDERSTAND BINARY MAGNITUDE AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
I CAN DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN BINARY PREFIXES AND DECIMAL PREFIXES
I CAN CONVERT ONE NUMBER SYSTEM INTO ANOTHER