Development

Indicators: Cross
Comparisons
• Economic Growth
 GDP Ranking (USD Bn) (World,
84,927)
United State 20,893.75 1 Russia 1,478.57 11 Saudi Arabia 700.12 21 Argentina 389.06 31 South Africa 335.34 41
s

China 14,866.74 2 Brazil 1,444.72 12 Taiwan Provi 668.16 22 Egypt 363.25 32 Bangladesh 323.06 42
nce of China

Japan 5,045.10 3 Australia 1,359.37 13 Poland 595.92 23 Norway 362.52 33 Colombia 271.55 43

Germany 3,843.34 4 Spain 1,280.46 14 Sweden 541.06 24 Philippines 361.49 34 Finland 269.56 44

United Kingd
om
2,709.68 5 Mexico 1,073.92 15 Belgium 514.92 25 United Arab
Emirates
358.87 35 Pakista 261.73 45
n
India 2,660.24 6 Indonesia 1,059.64 16 Thailand 501.71 26 Denmark 356.09 36 Chile 252.82 46

France 2,624.42 7 Netherlands 913.13 17 Austria 432.52 27 Hong Kong S 346.58 37 Romania 248.72 47
AR

Italy 1,884.94 8 Islamic Repu 835.35 18 Nigeria 429.42 28 Vietnam 343.11 38 Czech Repub 245.35 48
blic of Iran lic

Canada 1,644.04 9 Switzerland 751.88 19 Ireland 425.55 29 Singapore 339.98 39 Portugal 228.36 49

Korea 1,638.26 10 Turkey 719.92 20 Israel 407.1 30 Malaysia 337.01 40 New Zealand 209.38 50
 GDP PC Ranking (World, $12,284)
Ireland 102,394 2 Finland 53,523 14 Japan 40,704 26 Romania 14,864 58 South Africa 6,861 91

Switzerland 93,515 3 Canada 52,791 15 Italy 35,585 28 Islamic Republ

ic of Iran
12,725 62 Colombia 5,892 96

Norway 82,244 4 Germany 50,788 17 Korea 35,196 29 China 11,891 64 Indonesia 4,225 117

United States 69,375 5 Belgium 50,413 18 Taiwan Provin

ce of China
33,402 32 Russia 11,273 68 Egypt 3,852 123

Denmark 67,920 7 Israel 49,840 19 Spain 30,537 34 Malaysia 11,125 69 Vietnam 3,743 124

Singapore 66,263 8 Hong Kong SA

R
49,485 20 Czech Republi
c
25,806 41 Mexico 9,967 72 Philippines 3,492 129

Australia 62,619 9 New Zealand 48,349 21 Portugal 24,457 43 Argentina 9,929 73 Nigeria 2,273 145

Sweden 58,639 11 United Kingdo

m
46,200 22 Saudi Arabia 23,762 44 Turkey 9,407 76 Bangladesh 2,139 149

Netherlands 57,715 12 France 45,028 23 Poland 17,319 51 Thailand 7,809 85 India 2,116 150

Austria 53,793 13 United Arab E

mirates
43,538 24 Chile 16,799 54 Brazil 7,741 87 Pakistan 1,401 161
GDP PPP Ranking Billion $(World,
131,980)
China 24,191.30 1 Turkey 2,545.94 11 Egypt 1,290.02 21 Bangladesh 870.79 31 Kazakhstan 501.21 41

United States 20,893.75 2 Italy 2,461.30 12 Thailand 1,272.54 22 South Africa 792.33 32 Algeria 497.09 42

India 8,974.74 3 Mexico 2,439.47 13 Islamic Repu 1,120.21 23 Colombia 729.06 33 Austria 493.59 43
blic of Iran

Japan 5,312.30 4 Korea 2,317.18 14 Pakistan 1,074.84 24 United Arab 660.34 34 Ireland 479.43 44
Emirates

Germany 4,536.52 5 Canada 1,851.54 15 Nigeria 1,069.04 25 Switzerland 630.36 35 Chile 454.6 45

Russia 4,100.48 6 Spain 1,811.09 16 Vietnam 1,061.48 26 Romania 589.87 36 Hong Kong S 443.14 46
AR

Indonesia 3,301.91 7 Saudi Arabia 1,627.75 17 Netherlands 1,003.81 27 Belgium 589.72 37 Czech Republ 436.23 47
ic

Brazil 3,153.15 8 Australia 1,330.47 18 Argentina 942.23 28 Sweden 565.46 38 Iraq 399.38 48

France 3,016.88 9 Taiwan Provi 1,316.03 19 Philippines 919.29 29 Singapore 560.12 39 Peru 397.93 49
nce of China

United Kingd 2,961.89 10 Poland 1,296.85 20 Malaysia 903.7 30 Ukraine 545 40 Israel 380.29 50
om
 GDPPC PPP 2021 $ (World, 18,715)
Ireland 111,360 2 Sweden 57,425 19 Japan 44,935 34 Argentina 22,892 67 Peru 13,410 102

Singapore 107,677 3 Belgium 55,919 20 Czech Republi 43,714 36 Mexico 20,820 74 Indonesia 12,967 103
c

Switzerland 78,112 5 Australia 55,492 22 Spain 42,075 40 China 19,090 75 Algeria 11,829 111

United Arab E 74,245 6 Canada 53,089 24 Poland 37,323 42 Thailand 19,028 76 Vietnam 11,608 112
mirates

United States 69,375 8 France 50,876 26 Turkey 33,963 50 Brazil 16,169 86 Iraq 10,415 118

Hong Kong S 65,403 12 Saudi Arabia 48,908 27 Romania 33,833 51 Colombia 15,922 87 Philippines 8,900 124
AR

Netherlands 61,816 14 United Kingd 48,693 28 Russia 30,431 56 South Africa 14,239 93 India 7,314 129
om

Taiwan Provi 61,371 15 Korea 48,309 29 Malaysia 29,048 57 Ukraine 14,146 95 Bangladesh 5,733 139
nce of China

Austria 59,406 16 Italy 45,267 32 Kazakhstan 28,043 59 Islamic Repub

lic of Iran
13,993 97 Pakistan 5,447 143

Germany 58,150 18 Israel 44,966 33 Chile 26,513 60 Egypt 13,422 101 Nigeria 5,377 145
Initial GDP PC in 1961 (USD)
Chart Title
500

449
450

400

350

300 284

250 232 226

200

150

98 94
100 85 89
76

50

0
Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia
GDP PC (Current USD)
Chart Title
60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Real GDP Growth Rate
Chart Title
12

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

• Economic Development
Literacy rate, adult total (% of
people ages 15 and above)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000
live births)
Chart Title
250

200

150

100

50

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Life expectancy at birth, total
(years)
Chart Title
90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Prevalence of undernourishment (%
of population)
Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Electric power consumption (kWh
per capita)
Chart Title
12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Poverty headcount ratio at national
poverty lines (% of population)
Chart Title
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a
day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Chart Title
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Population living in slums (% of
urban population)
Chart Title
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Children in employment, male (% of
male children ages 7-14)
Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual
exposure (micrograms per cubic
meter)
Chart Title
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Income share held by lowest 10%
Chart Title
4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

• Structural Transformation
Industrial Value Added (% of GDP)
Chart Title
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of
GDP)
Chart Title
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Expense (% of GDP)
Chart Title
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Exports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
250

200

150

100

50

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Exports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Exports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil

Imports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Imports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Imports of G&S (% of GDP)
Chart Title
45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil

• Drivers of Growth
Industrial Value Added (% of GDP)
Chart Title
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of
GDP)
Chart Title
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Gross Savings (% of GDP)
Chart Title
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Domestic credit to private sector (%
of GDP)
Chart Title
160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Real Interest Rate (%)
Chart Title
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Real Interest Rate (%)
Chart Title
10

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Malaysia

Time required to get electricity
connection (days)
Chart Title
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Time spent dealing with the requirements of
government regulations (% of senior management
time)
Chart Title
14

12

10

0
2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Strength of legal rights index
(0=weak to 12=strong)
Chart Title
9

0
2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Exchange Rate (LCU/USD)
Chart Title
1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Exchange Rate (LCU/USD) (Korea excluded)

Chart Title
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)
Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

-5

-10

-15

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)
(Singapore excluded)

Chart Title
6

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

-2

-4

-6

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil

Patent applications, residents
Chart Title
1000000

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Patent applications, residents
Chart Title
180000

160000

140000

120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Patent applications, residents
Chart Title
14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Research and development
expenditure (% of GDP)
Chart Title
4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Firms that spend on R&D (% of
firms)
Chart Title
45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Govt Exp on Education (% of GDP)
Chart Title
7

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Literacy rate, adult total (% of
people ages 15 and above)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Primary completion rate, female (%
of relevant age group)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

% Inflation Rate (GDP Deflator)
Chart Title
900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

% Inflation Rate (GDP Deflator)
Chart Title
90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Malaysia

% Inflation Rate (GDP Deflator)
Chart Title
25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Singapore Pakistan Malaysia

% Inflation Rate (GDP Deflator)
Chart Title
20

18

16

14

12

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Korea China Singapore Malaysia

Expense (% of GDP)
Chart Title
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Revenue, excluding grants (% of
GDP)
Chart Title
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Public debt (% of GDP)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

External Debt Stock (% of GNI)
Chart Title
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Fiscal Deficit (%GDP) : 160 countries
Fiscal Deficit (%GDP)
16.0

14.0 13.5 13.7

12.0

10.0
8.9
8.1
8.0

6.1 6.2
6.0 5.4

4.0 3.7
3.2

2.0

0.0
Pakistan Bangladesh India Turkey China Brazil Malaysia Korea Singapore
Public Debt (%GDP): 145 Countries
Public Debt (%GDP)
180.0

160.0 154.9

140.0

120.0

100.0
87.2 89.3

80.0
66.3
62.2
60.0
43.8
39.5
40.0
31.7

20.0

0.0
Pakistan Bangladesh India Turkey China Brazil Malaysia Korea Singapore
Population density (people per sq.
km of land area)
Chart Title
9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Population density (people per sq.
km of land area)
Chart Title
1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Urban population (% of total
population)
Chart Title
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-20

Bangladesh India Korea China Turkey Singapore Pakistan Brazil Malaysia

Thank you for your patience