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Integrating Exponential Functions

The document discusses the integration of exponential functions, focusing on the exponential rule of integration and the technique of substitution. It provides examples of evaluating integrals, emphasizing the importance of choosing an appropriate substitution variable. The conclusion highlights the need to experiment with different choices for the substitution variable to simplify the integration process.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views7 pages

Integrating Exponential Functions

The document discusses the integration of exponential functions, focusing on the exponential rule of integration and the technique of substitution. It provides examples of evaluating integrals, emphasizing the importance of choosing an appropriate substitution variable. The conclusion highlights the need to experiment with different choices for the substitution variable to simplify the integration process.

Uploaded by

akilan2254
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integrating

Exponential Functions
TS: Making decisions after reflection and review
Objective
 To evaluate the integrals of exponential
and rational functions.
Exponential Functions

x
What does e dx  ?

What’s a function whose derivative is ex ?


x x
e dx e C

Exponential Rule of Integration


u u
e du e C
Exponential Functions
Evaluate e  dx e dx
3 x 1 u

Let u 3 x  1
eu 13 du
du 3 dx
3 du dx
1
e
u
 1
3 du

 13 eu  C

 13 e
3 x 1
C
Exponential Functions
Evaluate 10 x  4 x e
4   dx
x5  x 2  1
Test: Take the derivative
of the choice of u. If you
cannot find it elsewhere in
the integrand, then use a
different expression for u.

Testing Zone:
What if u 10 x 4  4 x ?
Then du 40 x 3  4 dx
What if u  x 5  x 2  1 ?
Then du 5 x  2 x dx
4

This expression is off only by a constant multiple.


Exponential Functions
Evaluate 10 x  4 x e
4   dx e 10 x  4 x dx
x5  x 2  1 u 4

5 2
Let u  x  x  1 eu 2du
du 5 x 4  2 x  dx 2 eu du
2du 10 x 4  4 x dx 2eu  C

2e
 x  x  1
5 2

C
Conclusion
 Integration by substitution is a technique for
finding the antiderivative of a composite
function.

 Experiment with different choices for u when


using integration by substitution.

 A good choice is one whose derivative is


expressed elsewhere in the integrand.

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