A BROAD VIEW OF SMART

HELMET REDEFINING
PROTECTION AND CONNECTIVITY
DEVICES
HELM SENTRY
INTRODUCTION
 Roads are routes between two destinations that are either paved or worked on to enable
transportation. The most common road transport is motorcycle .
 In regions marked by low human activity, the occurrence of accidents poses a
significant challenge due to the limited awareness and delayed response times.
 Recognizing the critical need to address this issue and enhance safety in such
environments remains a challenge
 To enhance safety in these environments, we need to focus on developing a system that
ensures the rapid notification of accidents.
 we aim to bridge the gap in emergency response and mitigate the potential
consequences of delayed assistance.
 ORIGIN

 India sees 1,264 road accidents and 462 deaths every day. This is an average of 53 crashes and 19
deaths every hour.
 The high incidence of road accidents, both in densely populated areas and remote areas with low
population, poses a significant threat to public safety, often exacerbated by inadequate traffic
management and insufficient emergency medical services.
 In a country as diverse and populous as India, the pressing challenges of road safety, congested
urban traffic, limited emergency response infrastructure, and disparities in technological access
underscore the critical need for innovative solutions.
THROUGH THE SURVEY :

• IT IS EVIDENT THAT AGE GROUP OF 28-32 ARE HIGHLY

PRONE TO ACCIDENTS.

• THIS AGE GROUP HAS HIGHLY ACTIVE BIKE RIDERS.

 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
THIS STUDY IS CONDUCTED TO ASCERTAIN THE FOLLOWING

1. Enhance User Safety

2. Location-Based Communication

3. Rapid Emergency Response

4. Optimize Power Efficiency,

5. Maintain Helmet Integrity

 LITERATURE REVIEW
No. Authors Focus Technologies Technique Used Main Contributions
Mr. Muneshwara M, Mr. Renesas
Smart Helmet with Crash detection Enhanced motorcycle safety with
Shivakumara, Dr.Chethan microcontroller,
1 Crash Detection and algorithm, Alcohol crash detection, helmet usage, and
A, Mr. Anand and Mrs. MQ-135 alcohol
Alcohol Monitoring monitoring alcohol monitoring.
Swetha M sensor
Position, alcohol,
Divyasudha N, IoT-Based Smart IoT-based accident Improved two-wheeler safety with
and piezoelectric
2 Arulmozhivarman P, Helmet for Two- detection, Helmet features like automatic alerts and
sensors, IoT
Rajkumar E.R. Wheeler Safety detection helmet detection.
capabilities
Arduino Uno kit,
Smart flexible helmet Continuous monitoring of
V. Jayasree, M. IoT in Construction sensors (heartbeat),
3 embedded with construction workers, fall detection,
NivethaKumari Safety panic button, GSM
sensors and emergency alert system.
module
Arduino UNO
J Joy Mathavan, V K D Smart Helmet Helmet detection, Side Effective smart helmet system
microcontroller,
4 Wijesekara, N System for stand monitoring, ensuring proper helmet use, lifted
relay switch, MQ3
Satheeskanth Motorbike Safety Alcohol sensing side stand, and sobriety.
alcohol sensor
Automatic Accident Arduino, vibration GPS-based accident Timely accident detection and alert
5 C K Gomathy Detection and Alert sensor, GSM , GPS detection with system for bikes using smart phone
System in Bikes module accelerometer technologies.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Infrared, Autonomous accident Smart Roads with nodes for
Abdul Mateen, Smart Roads for
microphone, smoke detection using autonomous accident detection and
6 Muhammad ZahinHanif, Autonomous
sensors, Arduino infrared and alert system for enhanced rescue
Narayan Khatri Accident Detection
Uno microphone operations.

Chris Thompson, Jules Wreck Watch - Smart phones, Smartphone-based Portable "black box" for accident
7 White, Brian Dougherty, Smartphone-Based accelerometers, accident detection, detection and emergency response
Adam Albright, Accident Detection compasses, GPS WreckWatch system using smartphone sensors.

Arduino, vibration Acoustic wave-based Accident detection, alcohol level

T Kalyani, S Monika, B Vehicle Safety with
8 sensor, GSM GPS accident detection monitoring, emergency alert
Naresh, MahendraVucha Airbags and TPMS
module using a transducer system.

Chinna V Gowdar, IoT-Based Accident IoT, database Real-time data Efficient accident detection, traffic
9 Veeresh M, VeereshShetti, Detection and services, APIs, Road transmission and management, emergency response
Yadavi K, Shankramma R Rescue System Side Units (RSU) traffic management using IoT technology.

Transducer,
Acoustic Wave- Immediate and reliable accident
processor, imaging Acoustic wave-based
10 Paul J. Lagassey Based Accident prediction with real-time data
system, cellular accident detection
Detection System transmission using acoustic waves.
technology
 DRAWBACKS
Mis- detecting the
accidental fall Dependency on
Technology and Sensor
Accuracy
Expensive

Limited Scope of
Accident Location Helmet Breakability
Information and Durability
Power Consumption and
Battery Life
METHODOLO
GY
SURVEY DESIGN:
• Participant Selection: College students who self-identify as active motorcycle users were targeted.
• Survey Instrument: An online questionnaire was developed using survey software.

Questionnaire Structure:
• Demographic Information: Age, gender, motorcycle usage frequency.
• Attitudes towards Smart Helmets: Likert scale questions assessing attitudes and perceptions.
• Desired Features: Open-ended questions allowing participants to specify features they would like to have or avoid in a
smart helmet.
• Current Helmet Usage: Information on the type of helmets currently used and reasons for selection.

Data Collection:
• Distribution: The survey was distributed via email and social media platforms targeting college student communities.
• Duration: The survey was open for responses for a period of two weeks.

Data Analysis:
• Quantitative data from Likert scale questions was analyzed using descriptive statistics.
• Qualitative data from open-ended questions were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns.
 PROPOSAL
 Our envisioned solution revolves around a technologically advanced smart helmet designed to enhance
safety in environments with limited human presence.
 The integration of an impact sensor, microcontroller, sound module, GPS module, and communication
module forms the backbone of our proposed solution.
 This intelligent system ensures immediate detection of impacts, triggering audible alerts for user
notification.
 The GPS module accurately tracks the helmet's location, facilitating real-time communication through a
dedicated module.
 With a focus on power efficiency, user-friendly interfaces, and stringent safety testing, our smart helmet
stands as a robust and future-ready solution, poised to revolutionize safety protocols in scenarios where
swift emergency response is paramount.
 SPECIFICATION REQUIRED
.Impact Sensor: Type: High-sensitivity accelerometer or gyroscope.1

Microcontroller: Type: Arduino .2

.Processing Power: Sufficient for handling sensor inputs, GPS data, and communication tasks

.Sound Module: Type: Audio speaker or buzzer .3

.GPS Module: Type: GPS module with real-time tracking capability .4

.Communication Module: Type: GSM/GPRS module or other wireless communication technology .5

.Power Supply: Type: Rechargeable battery .6

.User Interface: Type: buttons .7

ARCHITECTURE
 20CBTE301

1.Enhanced Safety Measures: The project contributes to improved safety standards by

providing real-time alerts and location reporting in case of accidents. This can significantly
reduce response times and enhance the overall safety of individuals in various scenarios,
including sports, industrial work, and recreational activities.

2.Reduced Emergency Response Time: Swift notification of accidents and immediate

location reporting facilitate quicker emergency responses. This can be particularly crucial
in scenarios where timely assistance is essential for preventing further harm or minimizing
the severity of injuries.

3. Safety in Low-Human-Traffic Environments: The focus on scenarios with limited

human presence addresses safety concerns in less frequented areas, such as remote
industrial sites or isolated outdoor locations. This extends the reach of safety measures to
areas that may otherwise lack immediate emergency response infrastructure.
 CONCLUSION
The study reveals a growing demand among active motorcycle users for advancements in
helmet technology, indicating a readiness to transition from traditional helmets to smart
helmets.
The smart helmet project introduces a pioneering
solution for rapid accident response, improving safety in
less populated areas. With a focus on privacy, data
security, and adherence to safety standards, this
innovation has significant societal impact, contributing to
reduced emergency response times and injury
prevention. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals,
it sets potential to contribute to a broader improvement
in road safety culture aligns with the larger goal of
creating safer and more secure road environments
across the diverse landscapes of India.
The study highlights the diverse preferences and
needs of motorcycle users across different human
populations.
THAN
K YOU