|| Jai Sri Gurudev||

Sri Adichunchanagiri Shikshana Trust (R)

SJB INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi & Approved by AICTE, New Delhi Accredited by NAAC, New Delhi with ‘A’ Grade, Recognized by UGC, New
Delhi with 2(f) and 12(B)Certified by ISO 9001- 2015, Accredited by NBA)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering ( Data Science)

Project Work Phase - I
Presentation
on
Implementation of Women Safety and Health Monitoring
Device using IoT
Presented by Supervised by
Kalpana V K (1JB22CD028) Dr. Murali G
Spoorthy (1JB22CD053) Professor and Head of the Department
Vaishnavi Y U (1JB22CD059) Dept. Of CSE ( DS )
 CONTENTS
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Literature Survey
4. Research gap
5. Existing System
6. Proposed System
7. Objectives
8. Architecture / Data Model Diagram
9. Methodology
10. Requirement Specification
11. M L Modules
12. Conclusion
13. References

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 ABSTRACT
• This project proposes an Arduino-based wearable device integrated with biometric sensors
(MAX30102, temperature sensor), GPS (NEO6M), and GSM (SIM800C) to provide real time health
monitoring and automated emergency alerts without relying on external devices or the internet.

• The system detects distress using abnormal physiological data (e.g., elevated heart rate) and motion
patterns, triggering automatic SMS alerts with location details.

• A manual SOS button ensures user-initiated help, while RF communication allows local alert
broadcasting. Machine learning models like Decision Tree and Random Forest enhance threat
detection accuracy.

• The device also features a buzzer for self-defense and operates offline for reliability in low-network
zones.

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 INTRODUCTION
• The rising incidents of crimes against women such as harassment and assault highlight the urgent
need for technology-driven safety solutions, especially in vulnerable situations where traditional
help-seeking methods may fail.

• Integration of IoT, GPS, GSM, wearable devices, and biometric sensors has enabled real-time
monitoring and emergency alerts, making modern safety devices more effective and proactive.

• Many current devices require manual activation, depend on smartphones or strong network
connections, and lack features like automated evidence collection or offline functionality.

• The project proposes a smart wearable device using Arduino and Python, incorporating biometric
sensors, AI/ML for behavior analysis, GSM for offline alerts, and blockchain for secure data
handling, aiming to offer a reliable, autonomous safety and health monitoring system for women.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
Sl no. Author names and year Contribution
1 D. Senthilkumar, L. Bhavana and P. Ranjana , 2024 AI-driven solution using MediaPipe and for recognizing silent
gestures and enhancing women’s safety through intelligent threat
detection.
2 S. A. Sawant, S. Gurakhe, T. S. Shaikh, S. Bagmare, C. wearable Raspberry Pi based SOS device that combines GPS,
Rathad and S. Sobale , 2023 camera, and push-button functionality to quickly alert authorities
with location and visual evidence during emergencies.
3 D. Vaithiyanathan, K. Verma, P. Verma and B. Kaur, wearable IoT based safety device that does not rely on a mobile
2023 phone, enabling discrete activation during emergencies.

4 G. Uganya, N. Kirubakaran, B. T and M. Boobalan , Combining manual and automated communication, this system uses
2023 IoT and GPS to deliver distress messages.
5 Harsha B K, Shruthi M L J, Naveen Kumar G N, Proposes a defense system using Arduino UNO, GPS, pepper spray,
Chaitra K U, Deepthi L and Priyanka N M , 2023 and an automatic anesthesia injector for active self-defense.

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 Sl no. Author names and year Contribution
6 P. S. Sowmika, S. S. N. Rao and S. Rafi , 2023 Develops a decision tree-based machine learning model (WSP-
DT) to predict women’s safety levels on social media using
Twitter data and NLP techniques.

7 Aqilah Arshad, Siti Ramlah, Zuhanis Mansor, Siti Introduces a real time IoT based wearable safety device with GPS,
Marwangi Mohamad Maharum, and Izanoordina and GSM offering automated threat detection without any manual
Ahmad , 2022 intervention.

8 Saravanan, K. Aanandha, B. Sathyasri, G. Aloy Proposes a multi sensor wearable device that uses pulse, vibration,
Anuja Mary, A. Farid Khan, and alcohol sensors integrated with GSM/GPS to detect threats
and M. R. Ezilarasan , 2022 and send alerts automatically.
9 Gautam, Chandan, Abhishek Patil, Akanksha Presents a fitness band like wearable device using ESP32, capable
Podutwar and of location tracking, health monitoring, and emergency alerting
Apurva Naik , 2022 via Telegram.

10 Elavarasi, M., M. Shifana, and K. Gayathri , A dual component system eyeglasses and wristband equipped with
2022 tear gas, alarm, and live video streaming for attacker
identification, combining self defense with IoT based tracking and
communication.

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 RESEARCH GAP
• Dependence on Smartphones – Requires Bluetooth connection; ineffective if the phone
is out of range or battery.

• Lack of Automated Threat Detection – Needs manual activation, which may not be
possible in critical situations.

• Limited Alert Mechanism – Sends only predefined messages without live tracking.

• Battery Constraints – Small batteries may drain quickly, limiting reliability.

• No Active Defense Features – Acts as a passive alarm without deterrent mechanisms.

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 EXISTING SYSTEM

 Mobile Tracking Apps: It require both the user and their contacts to have the app
installed, limiting their effectiveness in emergencies.

 RFID and GPS Technology: Help track a person’s location but have limitations such as
signal interference, and potential unauthorized access.

 Shake2Safety : Send SOS alerts by shaking the phone or pressing the power button.

 Buzzer and Location Sending: Here a buzzer sounds an alarm, and the location is sent
to nearby authorities or emergency contacts for help

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 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• AI-Based Emotion and Stress Detection : AI-Based Emotion and Stress Detection uses
biometric sensors to monitor heart rate, skin temperature, and sweat levels, enabling automatic
distress detection and alert activation in emergencies.

• Offline Functionality and GSM Integration : The system ensures emergency messaging and
real-time alerts via GSM, enabling functionality even in areas with poor or no internet
connectivity.

• Machine Learning for Behavioral Analysis : The system learns user behavior patterns to detect
anomalies, predict potential threats, and trigger proactive safety alerts.

• Blockchain-Based Data Security : This ensures tamper-proof storage of emergency alerts and
evidence, enhancing reliability and preventing data manipulation.

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 OBJECTIVES

• Real-Time Safety & Emergency Response System by implementing instant emergency

alerts, real-time GPS tracking, and discreet activation mechanisms to ensure swift assistance
during distress situations.

• Integrate Health Monitoring & Smart Connectivity to incorporate sensors to monitor vital
signs such as heart rate and stress levels while enabling seamless integration with Safe
Home systems and IoT platforms for enhanced functionality.

• Ensure User-Centric Design & Data Security by developing a comfortable, stylish, and
energy-efficient wearable device with secure cloud storage for incident data, ensuring
reliability, privacy, and long-term usability.

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 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

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 METHODOLOGY

 Arduino and Raspberry-pi based low-cost devices to obtain the heart rate, blood pressure, body
temperature, oxygen level, & the GPS location of a person.

 The Arduino Nano microcontroller serves as the system's hardware hub.

 It is interfaced with biometric sensors, including the MAX30102 for body temperature and heart
rate, a GPS module (NEO6M) for tracking location, and a GSM module (SIM800C) for
transmitting emergency alerts.

 For wireless connection and instant user alerting, other modules such as RF
transmitters/receivers and buzzers are included.

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 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Python Arduino Nano
Arduino IDE GSM Module (800C)
VS Code GPS Module (Neo-6M )
PlatformIO Heart Rate Sensor (MAX30102)
TinyGPS++ (Arduino Library) Push Button (Emergency Trigger)
Google Maps API Biometric Sensors (Temperature, Motion)
AT Commands (For GSM Communication) Battery & Power Supply
Cloud Storage (Firebase) Soldering Kit & Multimeter

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 M L MODELS

 Supervised Machine Learning model :

1.Decision Tree
Based on biometric sensor inputs (heart rate, body temperature, movement, etc.), decision
trees can be used to categorize events and determine when to sound an emergency warning.

2.Random Forest
Advanced Threat Detection: By merging several decision trees, Random Forest can be
utilized for more precise classification. It lessens the possibility of incorrect classification
brought on by erratic sensor data.

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 CONCLUSION

The proposed IoT based women's safety device successfully demonstrates an integrated,
real time solution for personal security, combining wearable technology with GPS
tracking, GSM communication, biometric sensors, and Android mobile application
support. By enabling immediate alert generation and precise location sharing, the system
offers proactive protection in distress situations. Through the use of embedded
components and IoT infrastructure, it ensures rapid threat detection and swift emergency
response, thereby enhancing the safety and autonomy of women in both urban and remote
environments. This project lays the foundation for future advancements, such as AI based
threat analysis and cloud enabled data storage, to make personal safety devices more
intelligent, scalable, and accessible.

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 REFERENCES
[1] MUHAMMAD SHOAIB FAROOQ , AYESHA MASOOMA , UZMA OMER,RABIA TEHSEEN, S. A.
M. GILANI AND ZABIHULLAH ATAL ( 2023 ) : The Role of IoT in Woman’s Safety : A Systematic
Literature Review.​

[2] Valentina Di Pasquale , Valentina De Simone , Martina Radano , Salvatore Miranda ( 2022 ) :
Wearable device for health and safety in production systems: a literature review.​

[3] Narasapuram Penchalaiah (2021) : An IoT Based Smart Wearable Device for Women Safety.

​[4] Dr. C K Gomathy , Ms . S. Geetha (2021) : WOMEN SAFETY DEVICE USING IOT.​

[5] DALIA ANDREA RODRÍGUEZ , ARNOLDO DÍAZ-RAMÍREZ , JESÚS ELÍAS MIRANDAVEGA ,

LEONARDO TRUJILLO , AND PEDRO MEJÍA ALVAREZ ( 2021 ) : A Systematic Review of
Computer Science Solutions for Addressing Violence Against Women and Children.​

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 [6] Anant Pednekar , Somesh Narvekar , Jocia Mendes , Saloni Kamat , V. Pugazhenthi , Ashish
Narvekar (2020) : Women Safety Ring.

[7] Dhruvil Parikh, Pallavi Kapoor, Shital Karnani ,Prof. Sudhir Kadam (2020) : IoT based Wearable
Safety Device for Women.

[8] Wasim Akram , Mohit Jain , C. Sweetlin Hemalatha (2019) : Design of a Smart Safety Device for
Women using IoT.

[9] Navya R Sogi , Priya Chatterjee, Nethra U , Suma V (2018) : SMARISA : A Raspberry Pi based
Smart Ring for Women Safety Using IoT.

[10] D. G. Monisha, M. Monisha, G. Pavithra and R. Subhashini (2016) : Women Safety Device and
Application-FEMME.

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