Scribd
Upload
5 views9 pages

BMDC 1

The document introduces the classification of real numbers, including natural, integer, rational, irrational, and decimal numbers, and discusses the historical development of mathematics from ancient civilizations. It outlines the characteristics of addition and multiplication of real numbers, emphasizing properties such as commutativity, associativity, and the existence of identity elements. The document serves as an educational resource for understanding the fundamentals of real numbers and their operations.

Uploaded by

Rezaur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views9 pages

BMDC 1

The document introduces the classification of real numbers, including natural, integer, rational, irrational, and decimal numbers, and discusses the historical development of mathematics from ancient civilizations. It outlines the characteristics of addition and multiplication of real numbers, emphasizing properties such as commutativity, associativity, and the existence of identity elements. The document serves as an educational resource for understanding the fundamentals of real numbers and their operations.

Uploaded by

Rezaur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Welcome

To
Mathematics
+1=0
Can you solve this equations?

+x+1=0
Chapter 1: Real Number

Today’s
Lessons for
Learning
Classify real numbers.
History of numbers
Mathematics was originated from the process of expressing
quantity by symbols as numbers. According Greek Philosopher
Aristotle, formal beginning of mathematics started with its
practice among ancient Egyptian priests. So it can be said that
number based Mathematics was created about two thousand
years before the birth of Jesus Christ.
Indian mathematicians introduced first the concept of 0 and
decimal number system. Later on Indian and Chinese
mathematicians expanded the concepts of negative, real,
integer and fractional numbers. Muslim mathematicians of the
Middle East are given the credit of expressing numbers by
decimal fractions. Again they first, introduced irrational
numbers in the form of square roots for solution of quadratic
algebraic equations in the 11th century. Historians think that
C l a s s i fi c a t i o n o f n u m b e r s
Natural Number,
Integer,
Rational Number,
Real number,

Irrational Number, Fractional Number, Decimal Fractional


Number, positive number, negative number, non negative
number.
C l a s s i fi c a t i o n o f n u m b e r s
characteristics of addition and multiplication proce
of real numbers
1. If a and b are real numbers, (i) a + b is a real number and (ii)
ab is a real number.
2. If a and b are real numbers, (i) a + b=b + a and (ii) ab=ba
3. If a. b. c are real numbers, (i) (a+b)+c = a + (b+c) and (ii)
(ab)c = a(bc)
4. If a is real number, there are only two real numbers 0 and 1
such that
(i) 0 # 1, (ii) a +0 =0 + a =a and (iii) a.1 = 1.a=a
5. If a is real number, (i) a+(-a)=0 (ii) If a0, then = 1
6. If a, b, c are real numbers, a(b+c)= ab+ac
7. If a, b, c are real numbers, a < b or a = b or a > b
8. If a, b, c are real numbers and a < b, then a + c < b + c
9. If a, b, c are real numbers and a. < b, then (i) ac < bc
characteristics of addition and multiplication proce
of real numbers
1. If a and b are real numbers, (i) a + b is a real number and (ii)
ab is a real number.
2. If a and b are real numbers, (i) a + b=b + a and (ii) ab=ba
3. If a. b. c are real numbers, (i) (a+b)+c = a + (b+c) and (ii)
(ab)c = a(bc)
4. If a is real number, there are only two real numbers 0 and 1
such that
(i) 0 # 1, (ii) a +0 =0 + a =a and (iii) a.1 = 1.a=a
5. If a is real number, (i) a+(-a)=0 (ii) If a0, then = 1
6. If a, b, c are real numbers, a(b+c)= ab+ac
7. If a, b, c are real numbers, a < b or a = b or a > b
8. If a, b, c are real numbers and a < b, then a + c < b + c
9. If a, b, c are real numbers and a. < b, then (i) ac < bc

You might also like