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GraphQL API Gateway

The document discusses implementing an API Gateway using GraphQL, highlighting its advantages over traditional REST APIs, including efficient data fetching and reduced complexity. It covers GraphQL schema, queries, resolver functions, and performance optimization techniques such as batching and caching. The document also provides examples of integrating GraphQL with Express and writing GraphQL clients.

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mhoangg9803
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4 views16 pages

GraphQL API Gateway

The document discusses implementing an API Gateway using GraphQL, highlighting its advantages over traditional REST APIs, including efficient data fetching and reduced complexity. It covers GraphQL schema, queries, resolver functions, and performance optimization techniques such as batching and caching. The document also provides examples of integrating GraphQL with Express and writing GraphQL clients.

Uploaded by

mhoangg9803
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Implementing an API Gateway

using GraphQL
• Efficient Data Fetching with GraphQL
• Your Name / Date
Introduction to API Gateways
• - API Gateway acts as an entry point for
multiple services.
• - Routes requests, aggregates responses, and
ensures security.
• - Traditional REST-based API gateways can be
complex.
Challenges in API Gateway
Implementation
• - Multiple services required to retrieve data.
• - Clients need different subsets of data.
• - Traditional REST API requires multiple
endpoints.
Introduction to GraphQL for API
Gateways
• - GraphQL is a graph-based API framework.
• - Clients request only the data they need.
• - Reduces the number of requests to backend
services.
GraphQL Schema and Queries
• - Defines types and relationships between
data.
• - Clients use queries to specify required data.
• - Single API supports diverse clients efficiently.
Example GraphQL Schema
• type Consumer {
• id: ID!
• name: String!
• orders: [Order]
• }

• type Order {
• id: ID!
• total: Float!
Executing GraphQL Queries
• Example query to fetch consumer details and
orders:

• query {
• consumer(id: "123") {
• name
• orders {
• id
• total
Connecting GraphQL to Backend
Services
• - Resolver functions map schema fields to
backend services.
• - API composition retrieves data from multiple
sources.
• - Example: resolveOrders() function fetches
orders.
Resolver Function Example
• const resolvers = {
• Query: {
• consumer: (_, { id }, { dataSources }) =>
•
dataSources.consumerAPI.getConsumerById(i
d),
• orders: (_, { consumerId }, { dataSources })
=>
•
dataSources.orderAPI.getOrdersByConsumerI
Recursive Query Execution
• - GraphQL executes top-level resolver first.
• - Recursively fetches related fields.
• - Efficiently assembles response data.
Optimizing GraphQL Performance
• - **Batching**: Combines multiple requests
into one.
• - **Caching**: Avoids redundant API calls.
• - **Tools**: DataLoader for NodeJS-based
GraphQL servers.
Integrating GraphQL with Express
• - Uses Apollo GraphQL server with Express.
• - Routes requests to `/graphql` endpoint.
• - Middleware handles query execution.
Example GraphQL Server
Implementation
• const { ApolloServer } = require('apollo-server-
express');
• const express = require('express');
• const typeDefs = require('./schema');
• const resolvers = require('./resolvers');
• const dataSources = require('./dataSources');

• const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs,


resolvers, context: () => ({ dataSources }) });
Writing a GraphQL Client
• - Clients send HTTP requests with GraphQL
queries.
• - Can use Apollo Client, Fetch API, or Axios.

• Example query using Fetch API:


• fetch('/graphql', {
• method: 'POST',
• headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
• body: JSON.stringify({ query:
Summary and Benefits of GraphQL
API Gateway
• - **Flexible and efficient** data retrieval.
• - Reduces **backend complexity**.
• - Improves performance with **batching and
caching**.
Q&A
• Open for questions and discussion.

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