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Speed Control Induction Motor

The presentation discusses the importance and methods of speed control in induction motors, focusing on stator-side techniques such as variable voltage control, variable frequency control, and pole changing methods. It highlights the benefits and limitations of each method, along with applications in various industries and a case study demonstrating energy savings. The conclusion emphasizes the effectiveness of these control methods and future trends in technology integration.

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Jr Tyson
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7 views15 pages

Speed Control Induction Motor

The presentation discusses the importance and methods of speed control in induction motors, focusing on stator-side techniques such as variable voltage control, variable frequency control, and pole changing methods. It highlights the benefits and limitations of each method, along with applications in various industries and a case study demonstrating energy savings. The conclusion emphasizes the effectiveness of these control methods and future trends in technology integration.

Uploaded by

Jr Tyson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Speed Control of Induction Motor

from Stator Side Using Power


Semiconductor Drives
• An In-depth Analysis
• Presenter: [Your Name]
• Date: [Presentation Date]
Introduction
• • Importance of speed control in induction
motors.
• • Applications in industries.
• • Objective of this presentation.
Basics of Induction Motor
Operation
• • Stator and Rotor construction.
• • Working principle.
• • Synchronous Speed: Ns = (120 × f) / P
• • Slip: s = (Ns - N) / Ns
Need for Speed Control
• • Process requirements.
• • Energy efficiency.
• • System performance.
Stator-Side Speed Control Methods
• 1. Variable Voltage Control
• 2. Variable Frequency Control (V/f Control)
• 3. Pole Changing Method
Variable Voltage Control
• • Adjusting stator voltage.
• • Using thyristor-based AC voltage controllers.
• • Applications: fans, pumps.
• • Limitations: reduced torque at lower
voltages.
Variable Frequency Control (V/f
Control)
• • Varying supply frequency with constant V/f
ratio.
• • Using inverters or VFDs.
• • Advantages: maintains torque, wide speed
range.
• • Limitations: complex control.
Pole Changing Method
• • Altering stator poles to change synchronous
speed.
• • Reconfiguring stator windings.
• • Suitable for discrete speed changes.
Power Semiconductor Drives
• • Components: Thyristors, IGBTs, MOSFETs.
• • Functions: control voltage & frequency.
• • Benefits: precise speed control, energy
efficiency.
Example Calculation
• • Given: f = 50 Hz, P = 4
• • Ns = (120 × 50) / 4 = 1500 RPM
• • Slip s = 0.04
• • Rotor Speed N = 1500 × (1 - 0.04) = 1440
RPM
Illustrations & Diagrams
• • Circuit diagrams.
• • Graphs: speed vs torque.
• • Images of devices and VFDs.
Comparison of Methods
• Method | Advantages | Limitations
• Variable Voltage | Simple, cost-effective |
Limited to variable torque loads
• Variable Frequency | Wide speed range,
constant torque | Complex control, higher
cost
• Pole Changing | Simple implementation |
Discrete speed steps only
Applications & Case Studies
• • Industries: HVAC, conveyors, machine tools.
• • Case Study: VFDs in manufacturing, 20%
energy savings.
Conclusion
• • Stator-side control methods offer effective
speed regulation.
• • Method selection depends on application
and cost.
• • Future trends: IoT integration, advanced
semiconductors.
References
• 1. Induction Motor Speed Control Using Solid
State Drives.
• 2. Speed Control in 3 Phase Induction Motor.
• 3. Induction Motor Drives.
• 4. Advanced Techniques in Induction Motor
Drives.

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