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The Web
 The web (World Wide Web)
The Web (World Wide Web) consists of information
organized into Web pages containing text and graphic
images. The world wide web is larger collection of
interconnected documents or content. It contains
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hypertext links, or highlighted keywords and images that

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lead to related information. A collection of linked Web

pages that has a common theme or focus is called a Web
site. The main page that all of the pages on a particular
Web site are organized around and link back to is called
the site’s home page.

Timothy John Berners-Lee – an English engineer and

computer scientist best known as the inventor of the
World Wide Web. He is a Professorial Fellow of Computer
Science at the University of Oxford and a professor at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
 A. Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web)
are physical asseIt is an old internet that only allows people to read from the
internet. First stage worldwide linking web pages and hyperlink. Web is use as
“information portal”. It uses table to positions and align elements on page.
• Most read only web. If focused on company’s home pages.
• Dividing the world wide web into usable directories
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• It means web is use as “Information Portal”

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• It started with the simple idea “put content together” or property you can
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touch and feel.

Example of Web 1.0

• Mp3.com
• Home Page
• Directories
• Page Views
• HTML/Portals

Disadvantages
• Read only web
• Limited user interaction
• Lack of standards
 B. Web 2.0 (Read-write interactive web)
A term used to describe a new generation of Web services and
applications with an increasing emphasis on human collaboration.

Example of Web 2.0 are the following:

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A. Social Networking - is the use of Internet-based social media sites to
stay connected with friends, family, colleagues, customers, or clients.
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Social networking can have a social purpose, a business purpose, or

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both, through sites such as:

Example: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, Pinterest
Tumblr, Instagram Page
B. Blogs - is a discussion or informational website published on the world
wide web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries
(posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order, so
that the most recent post appears first, at the top of the web page.
Example Wordpress, Blogger Tumbler
C. Wikis - is a hypertext publication collaboratively edited and managed
by its own audience directly using a web browser. A typical wiki
contains multiple pages for the subjects or scope of the project and
may be either open to the public or limited to use within an
organization for maintaining its internal knowledge base.
Example: Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Commons Wiktionary, Wikiquote and
etc.
 Key Features of Web 2.0:
• Folksonomy – allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using
freely chosen keywords (e.g. tagging).
• Rich User Interface – content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s input. An
example would be a website that shows local content.

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• User Participation – the owner of website is not the only one who is able to put
content. Others are able to place a content on their own by means of
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comments, reviews, and evaluation.

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• Long Tail – services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase.
This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges you for the
amount of time you spent on Internet or a data plan that charges you for the
amount of bandwidth you used.
 C. Web 3.0: (Read-write intelligent web)
• Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York Times for the third
generation of the
• In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be upgraded with
more features. It applies same principles as Web 2.0: two-way interaction.

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• Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with semantic web
technologies, distributed databases, natural language processing, machine
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learning, machine reasoning and autonomous agents.

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• Semantic Web - provides a framework that allows data to be shared and reuse
to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.
• It is a web of data.
• Changing the web into a language that can be read and categorized by the
system rather than humans.

Examples: Chatgpt, Chatbots, Gemini, Grammarly, AI Detectors and etc.

 Types of websites:
• eCommerce Website is a website people can directly buy
products from you’ve probably used a number of eCommerce
websites before, most big brands and plenty of smaller ones have
one. Any website that includes a shopping cart and a way for you
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to provide credit card information to make a purchase falls into

this category.
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• Business Website is any website that’s devoted to representing

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a specific business. It should be branded like the business (the

same logo and positioning) and communicate the types of
products and/or services the business offers.
• Entertainment Website If you think about your internet
browsing habits, you can probably think of a few websites that
you visit purely for entertainment purposes.
• Portfolio Website are sites devoted to showing examples of
past work. Service providers who want to show potential clients
the quality of the work they provide can use a portfolio website to
collect some of the best samples of past work they’ve done. This
type of website is simpler to build than a business website and
more focused on a particular task: collecting work samples.
• Media Website collect news stories or other reporting. There’s
some overlap here with entertainment websites, but media
 Types of websites:
• Brochure Website are a simplified form of business websites. For
businesses that know they need an online presence, but don’t want
to invest a lot into it (maybe you’re confident you’ll continue to get
most of your business from other sources), a simple brochure site
that includes just a few pages that lay out the basics of what you do
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and provide contact information may be enough for you.

• Nonprofit Website In the same way that businesses need websites
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to be their online presence, nonprofits do as well. A nonprofit website
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is the easiest way for many potential donors to make donations and
will be the first place many people look to learn more about a
nonprofit and determine if they want to support it.
• Educational Website The websites of educational institutions and
those offering online courses fall into the category of educational
websites. These websites have the primary goal of either providing
educational materials to visitors or providing information on an
educational institution to them.
• Infopreneur Website websites overlap a bit with business and
eCommerce websites, but they represent a unique type of online
business. Infopreneurs create and sell information products. That
could be in the form of courses, tutorials, videos or eBooks.
• Personal Website Not all websites exist to make money in some
way or another. Many people find value in creating personal websites