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TLS Presentation

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that ensures privacy, integrity, and authentication in online communications. The TLS handshake establishes a secure connection between client and server, involving steps like Client Hello, Server Hello, and key exchange. Compared to SSL, TLS offers stronger security, modern cipher support, and is the current standard for secure internet communication.

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12 views9 pages

TLS Presentation

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that ensures privacy, integrity, and authentication in online communications. The TLS handshake establishes a secure connection between client and server, involving steps like Client Hello, Server Hello, and key exchange. Compared to SSL, TLS offers stronger security, modern cipher support, and is the current standard for secure internet communication.

Uploaded by

arsaljabbar2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding TLS

The Handshake, SSL Comparison, and


Cryptographic Ciphers
Introduction to TLS
• • TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a
cryptographic protocol.
• • Provides privacy, integrity, and
authentication.
• • Common in HTTPS, email, messaging, and
VoIP.
TLS Handshake – Overview
• • Establishes secure connection between
client and server.
• • Goals:
• - Authenticate server/client
• - Agree on encryption methods
• - Generate shared encryption keys
TLS Handshake – Step by Step
• 1. Client Hello:
• - Supported TLS versions, cipher suites,
Client Random
• 2. Server Hello:
• - Chosen version/cipher, Server certificate,
Server Random
• 3. Key Exchange:
• - Establish shared secret (e.g., ECDHE)
• 4. Finished:
TLS vs SSL
• Feature | SSL | TLS
• -----------------|-------------------|-----------------
• Versions | SSL 2.0/3.0 | TLS 1.0–1.3
• Security | Vulnerable | Strong
• Cipher Support | Outdated | Modern
• Handshake | Less efficient | More secure
• Current Use | Deprecated | Standard
Cryptographic Ciphers in TLS
• • Strong Ciphers:
• - AES-256-GCM, ChaCha20-Poly1305
• - Secure and efficient
• • Weak Ciphers:
• - RC4, DES
• - Vulnerable to attacks
Choosing the Right Cipher
• Strong Ciphers ensure:
• • Confidentiality
• • Integrity
• • Performance

• Weak Ciphers:
• • Easily broken
• • Risk data exposure
Conclusion
• • TLS secures Internet communication.
• • TLS handshake builds trust and encryption.
• • TLS is more secure than SSL.
• • Use strong cryptographic ciphers.
Q&A
• Any questions about how TLS protects your
data online?

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