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Operators and Decision Control Structure

The document discusses operators and decision control structures in C++, detailing the types of operators including arithmetic, relational, and logical operators. It explains how these operators function in decision-making processes through conditional statements like if, if-else, and nested if-else. Additionally, it provides examples of C++ programs to demonstrate the application of these concepts.

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MMC RADIOLOGY
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2 views15 pages

Operators and Decision Control Structure

The document discusses operators and decision control structures in C++, detailing the types of operators including arithmetic, relational, and logical operators. It explains how these operators function in decision-making processes through conditional statements like if, if-else, and nested if-else. Additionally, it provides examples of C++ programs to demonstrate the application of these concepts.

Uploaded by

MMC RADIOLOGY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operators and Decision

Control Structure

By
Amjad Khan Khalil
[email protected]
Operators
 Operators are symbols which have
some meaning in programming
languages and which operate on
some operands.
Operators
For example
Op1 = Op2 + Op3

Operands
Types of Operators in C++
 The following are the three main
types of operators used in C++.
 Arithmetic Operators
 Relational Operators
 Logical Operators
Arithmetic Operators
 The following are the arithmetic
operators used for arithmetic
operations
 + used for addition
 - used for subtraction
 * used for multiplication
 / used for division
 % used for remainder
Relational Operators
 The following operators are known as
relational operators
 > greater than
 < less than
 >= greater than or equal
 <= less than or equal
 == equal
The relational operators will find out the true or
false status of a condition and inform the
compiler accordingly.
Logical Operators
The following operators are used for
logical decision and will often
combine two or more conditions
 && logical AND
 || logical OR
 != logical NOT
&& OPERATOR
 All the condition must be true to
show the result
Condition Condition 2 Condition1 && Condition 2
1
True True True
True False False
False True False
False False False
OR OPERATOR
 Only one of the conditions must
be true to show the result
Condition Condition Condition1 OR Condition 2
1 2

True True True


True False True
False True True
False False False
NOT(!=) OPERATOR
 NOT is used to reverse the result of
the condition
 If the condition is true, NOT will

make it FALSE and if the condition


is FALSE, NOT will make it TRUE
Condition NOT(Condition)
True False
False True
Decision Control Structure
 Programs are executed in C++ in
a sequence, but we can control the
execution of C++ program by
using any control mechanism by
which we can compare things and
come to a decision. This involves
using some operations called
conditional statements.
Con’t
 The following are the fundamentals
flow control structures.
 If- statement
 if- else statement
 Nested if-else statement
If-statement
 This statement select a statement or
group of statements for execution if the
condition is true.
 If the condition is false, it will do nothing.

 The general syntax of if-statement is as

under
if(condition)
statement;
In the above syntax “if” is a keyword.
Drawback of If-statement
 The main disadvantage of if-
statement is that, when the
condition is true it will execute a
statement but if the condition is
false it will do nothing.
 To remove this drawback of if-
statement then we use if-else
If-else statement
 The general syntax of if-else statement
is as under
if(condition)
statement1;
else
statement2;
The above syntax tells the compiler that
execute statement1 if the condition is
true and execute statement2 in case
the condition is false
Con’t
 Write down a computer program in C++ to find out
the number entered through the keyboard is Even
or Odd?
 Write down a computer program in C++ to show
that a character entered through keyboard is upper
case or lower case character and convert the upper
case to lower and vice versa?
 Write down a computer program in C++ to accept
the ASCII code as input for all special characters
except English alphabets and display the
corresponding character.

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