Programming Lesson Presentation
Programming Lesson Presentation
language
PRESENTA
TION
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
01 INTRODUCT
ION
04 USES
02 HISTORY 05 CONCLUSIO
N
03 SYNTAX
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PRESENTATION
01
INTRODUCT
Assembly language, often referred to as "assembly" or "ASM," is a low-level programming
language that is closely related to machine code. Unlike high-level programming languages such
as C or Python, assembly provides direct control over a computer's hardware, making it
ION
essential for system programming, reverse engineering, and performance-critical applications.
02HISTORY
BEHIND
ASSEMBLY
The history of assembly language dates back to the early days of computing in the 1940s and
1950s. Early computers were programmed using machine code, which consisted of binary
instructions directly understood by the hardware. However, writing programs in raw binary was
tedious and error-prone.
To simplify this process, assembly language was developed as a symbolic representation of
machine code. It allowed programmers to write instructions using human-readable mnemonics
instead of binary numbers. The first widely recognized assembler was developed for the
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) in 1949 by Maurice Wilkes and his
team at the University of Cambridge.
As computing technology advanced, different processor architectures (such as IBM 704, PDP-
11, and later x86) adopted their own assembly languages, each tailored to the instruction set of
their respective CPUs. Despite the rise of high-level programming languages in the 1960s and
beyond, assembly language remained relevant for system programming, embedded systems,
and performance-critical applications.
Today, assembly language is primarily used in areas where direct hardware control is
necessary, such as operating system kernels, firmware, reverse engineering, and cybersecurity.
03 SYNTAX
Assembly language consists of a structured format that includes instructions, registers, and
memory references. Below is a general syntax followed in x86 Assembly using NASM syntax:
KEY SYNTAX
SECTIONS
COMPONENTS
INSTRUCTIONS
REGISTERS
SYSTEM CALLS
04
USES OF
Assembly language is used in various domains where
low-level hardware control and performance
ASM
optimization are necessary. Below are key areas
where assembly language is applied:
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applications. Understanding its uses can help in optimizing
software and gaining deeper insights into computer
architecture.
“If you’re
skilled in
reverse
engineering,
everything
becomes
open
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