VIRTUALIZATION IN CLOUD

SUBITH AKSHANA R- 71812201230

INTRODUCTION OF VIRTUALIZATION

 Virtualization is a technology that allows the creation of virtual instances of computing

resources, such as servers, storage, networks, and applications, instead of using physical
hardware directly. In cloud computing, virtualization enables the efficient use of hardware
resources by running multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server.
 This technology enables efficient resource allocation, cost savings, and flexibility, as virtual
machines can be quickly provisioned, managed, and scaled up or down according to
demand without affecting the underlying physical infrastructure.
TYPES OF VIRTUALIZATION

◾ Server Virtualization
◾ Storage Virtualization
◾ Network Virtualization
◾ Desktop Virtualization
◾ Application Virtualization
◾ Data Virtualization
 SERVER VIRTUALIZATION

Server virtualization is a technology that allows multiple virtual machines (VMs) to run on a single
physical server using a special software layer called a hypervisor. The hypervisor creates and manages
these VMs, enabling each to function as an independent system with its own operating system and
applications, even though they share the same hardware. This improves resource utilization, reduces
hardware costs, and enhances scalability. There are different types of server virtualization, including
full virtualization, para-virtualization, and OS-level virtualization, each offering varying levels of
performance and resource sharing. Businesses use server virtualization to optimize data centers,
support cloud computing, and streamline software development and testing. Key benefits include cost
savings, better disaster recovery, increased flexibility, and improved energy efficiency.
 STORAGE VIRTUALIZATION
Storage virtualization in the cloud is a technology that combines multiple physical storage devices
into a single, unified storage system that is managed virtually. Instead of relying on a single
physical storage unit, cloud providers use virtualization to pool storage resources from multiple
servers and present them as one logical storage space. This allows users to access and manage data
seamlessly without worrying about the underlying hardware. Storage virtualization improves
performance, scalability, and efficiency by dynamically allocating storage as needed. It also
enhances data redundancy, disaster recovery, and cost-effectiveness by optimizing storage usage
across cloud environments. Cloud services like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure use
storage virtualization to offer flexible storage solutions such as block storage, file storage, and
object storage.
NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION
Network virtualization in the cloud is a technology that creates multiple virtual networks on top of
a shared physical network infrastructure. It allows cloud providers to separate and manage
network resources using software rather than dedicated hardware, enabling flexible, scalable, and
secure communication between cloud-based applications and services. By using techniques like
software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV), cloud providers
can create virtual switches, routers, firewalls, and load balancers that operate independently of
physical hardware. This improves network efficiency, simplifies management, and enhances
security by isolating different network segments. Cloud platforms like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and
Google Cloud use network virtualization to provide scalable and customizable networking
solutions for businesses, supporting multi-tenant environments and hybrid cloud architectures.
DESKTOP VIRTUALIZATION
Desktop virtualization in the cloud is a technology that allows users to access a fully functional
desktop environment remotely over the internet. Instead of running operating systems and
applications on a local computer, cloud-based virtual desktops are hosted on powerful remote
servers. Users can connect to these virtual desktops from any device, including PCs, tablets, or thin
clients, using a network connection. This approach improves security, as data is stored in the cloud
rather than on personal devices, and enhances flexibility by enabling remote work and easy access
to computing resources from anywhere. Cloud providers like Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop,
Amazon WorkSpaces, and VMware Horizon offer desktop virtualization solutions, helping
businesses reduce hardware costs, simplify IT management, and ensure seamless updates and
backups.
APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION
Application virtualization in the cloud is a technology that allows software applications to run on
remote servers while being accessed and used on local devices without requiring installation.
Instead of running directly on a user's computer, virtualized applications are streamed or delivered
through cloud infrastructure, enabling seamless access from different devices. This improves
flexibility, security, and manageability, as IT teams can centrally deploy, update, and control
applications without the need for individual installations. Application virtualization also enhances
compatibility by allowing applications to run on different operating systems without conflicts.
Cloud services like Microsoft App-V, Citrix Virtual Apps, and AWS AppStream 2.0 use this
technology to provide businesses with scalable and secure application access, supporting remote
work and reducing software maintenance efforts.
DATA VIRTUALIZATION
Data virtualization in the cloud is a technology that allows users to access and manage data
from multiple sources without requiring physical data movement or replication. Instead of
storing data in a single location, data virtualization creates a unified, virtual layer that
integrates information from various databases, cloud storage, and other systems in real time.
This enables businesses to retrieve and analyze data seamlessly, regardless of where it is
stored, improving efficiency and decision-making. Unlike traditional data integration methods,
data virtualization reduces storage costs, enhances security, and provides faster access to up-to-
date information. Cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure offer data
virtualization solutions to help organizations streamline data management, enable real-time
analytics, and support hybrid and multi-cloud environments.
 BENEFITS OF VIRTUALIZATION
◾ Maximizes resource utilization
◾ Reduces hardware costs
◾ Efficient storage management Improved data availability and recovery
◾ Enhances security and isolation Optimizes network performance Simplifies network
management
◾ Enables remote work and flexibility Reduces hardware dependency
◾ Reduces software conflicts Simplifies application deployment Enhances security and
control
◾ Provides real-time access to data Reduces data duplication Enhances decision- making
and analytics
ADVANTAGE OF VIRTUALIZATION
 Cost Savings
 Better Resource Utilization
 Scalability and Flexibility
 Simplified Management and
 Maintenance
 Improved Disaster Recovery
 Supports Legacy Applications
 Enhanced Security and
 Isolation
DISADVANTAGE OF VIRTUALIZATION
 High Initial Setup Cost
 Performance Overhead
 Complexity and Technical
 Expertise Required
 Security Risks
 Hardware Dependency
 Licensing and Compliance Issues
CLOUD V/S VIRTUALIZATION
 CONCLUSION
Virtualization in the cloud is a powerful technology that enhances efficiency, scalability, and
flexibility by enabling the abstraction of computing resources, including servers, storage, networks,
desktops, applications, and data. It allows businesses to optimize resource utilization, reduce costs,
improve security, and support remote access while simplifying IT management. By leveraging
cloud-based virtualization solutions, organizations can build agile, resilient, and high-performance
infrastructures that meet evolving digital demands. As cloud computing continues to evolve,
virtualization will remain a fundamental component, driving innovation and enabling seamless, on-
demand access to computing resources across industries.
THANK YOU!