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The document discusses the implementation of intelligent traffic signal control using reinforcement learning (RL) to address urban traffic challenges such as congestion and inefficiencies of traditional systems. It outlines the principles of RL in traffic management, including single-agent and multi-agent approaches, and highlights the potential benefits of real-time adaptive systems. The document also addresses challenges faced in current methods and suggests advanced learning techniques for future improvements in traffic control systems.

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13 views16 pages

Aa Aa

The document discusses the implementation of intelligent traffic signal control using reinforcement learning (RL) to address urban traffic challenges such as congestion and inefficiencies of traditional systems. It outlines the principles of RL in traffic management, including single-agent and multi-agent approaches, and highlights the potential benefits of real-time adaptive systems. The document also addresses challenges faced in current methods and suggests advanced learning techniques for future improvements in traffic control systems.

Uploaded by

harshit123952
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intelligent Traffic

Signal Control with


Reinforcement
Learning

AA
AA
•Table of
Contents
01 Introduction to
Intelligent Traffic 02 Reinforcement
Learning (RL)
Control Framework

03 Challenges and
Advanced Methods 04 Conclusion and
Future Directions
01

Introduction to
Intelligent Traffic Control
The Urban Traffic Challenge
Traffic Congestion Impact

Excessive travel times; Increased emissions; Higher accident


rates.

Traditional Systems Shortcomings

Rule-based and static; Ineffective adaptation to real-time


variations.

The Smart City Evolution

Need for dynamic traffic solutions; Advanced data analysis


demand.
The Promise of Intelligent Traffic Signal Control

Real-time Adaptation
01 Adjusting signal timing based on real-time data (vehicle, pedestrian,
environment).

Potential Benefits
02 Improved efficiency; Reduced wait times; Decreased energy
consumption and emissions.

Studies Highlight
03 Intelligent control alleviates traditional system issues significantly.
02
Reinforcement Learning
(RL) Framework
RL Principles in Traffic Management

Learning from Markov Decision Objective


Interaction Process (MDP)
Agent learns via State (S): Traffic density; Develop policy to maximize

environment feedback to Action (A): Signal colors; cumulative rewards.

optimize decision-making. Transition function (T):


Probability of state change;
Reward function (R): Action
feedback; Discount factor
(γ): Balances immediate vs.
future rewards.
RL Variants in Traffic Management
Single-Agent RL Multi-Agent RL
(SARL) (MARL)
Solitary agent explores and Cooperating agents share
optimizes; Independent of knowledge; Optimizes
other agents. collaboratively.

Deep RL (DRL) Multi-Agent Deep RL


(MADRL)
Each agent incorporates
Neural networks derive
accurate policies; Learns deep learning; Addresses
from vast data. high-dimensional spaces.
Adaptive Traffic Control System

Dynamic and Intelligent Traffic Light Control


System (DITLCS) – Example
Leverages fuzzy logic and deep RL.

Traffic Phase Evaluation


Assesses duration based on real-time data.

Algorithmic Adaptation
Fuzzy inference selects operational modes.
03
Challenges and
Advanced Methods
Limitations of Current Approaches
Convergence Issues

Stability Problems Substantial time to converge; Models not


universally transferable.
Instability with nonlinear function
approximations; Exacerbated by multi-agent
interactions.

Data Correlation

Performance degradation over time; Impact


High-Dimensional Challenges on learning.

Efficient approximations needed; Model


optimization complexities.

Infrastructure Dependencies

High initial investments required; Reliance


on high-quality data.
Advanced Learning Methods

Transformers

Sequence modeling & pattern recognition;


Manages data across intersections.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)

Handles structured graph data; Learns traffic


flow patterns.
04
Conclusion and Future
Directions
The Evolution of TSC Systems

From SARL to MADRL Technical Challenges

Robustness, adaptability, convergence speed; Prioritize


Significant gains via collaborative deep learning strategies.
research in these areas.
The Road Ahead

01 02 03

Collaboration is Key Paving the Way Real-world


Deployments
Technologists, urban Smarter cities and improved Successful integration with
planners, public quality of life for residents. current infrastructures.
transportation agencies.
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