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Complete Java Maven Spring Dev Topics Presentation

The document provides an overview of key concepts in Java 8, Maven, and Spring, including lambda expressions, streams API, and dependency injection. It also covers JUnit testing techniques and Git version control basics. Each section includes definitions, examples, and explanations of various programming practices and tools.

Uploaded by

ITACHI UCHIHA
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2 views30 pages

Complete Java Maven Spring Dev Topics Presentation

The document provides an overview of key concepts in Java 8, Maven, and Spring, including lambda expressions, streams API, and dependency injection. It also covers JUnit testing techniques and Git version control basics. Each section includes definitions, examples, and explanations of various programming practices and tools.

Uploaded by

ITACHI UCHIHA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java 8, Maven, Spring & More

Interactive Concepts & Examples for


Students
Lambda Expressions

• Definition: Anonymous functions that provide clear and


concise syntax.
• Syntax: (parameters) -> expression
• Example: (a, b) -> a + b
Streams API

• Definition: Process collections in a declarative way.


• Example: names.stream().filter(n ->
n.startsWith("A")).forEach(System.out::println);
Filters in Streams

• Definition: Filter elements using conditions inside streams.


• Example: list.stream().filter(x -> x >
10).collect(Collectors.toList());
java.time API

• Modern API for date and time.


• Example: LocalDate.now(), LocalDateTime.of(2023, 5, 20, 10,
30)
Optionals

• Definition: Wrapper for nullable values to avoid


NullPointerException.
• Example:
Optional.ofNullable(value).ifPresent(System.out::println);
Async & Parallel Programming

• Asynchronous using CompletableFuture.


• Parallel using parallelStream() for better performance on large
data sets.
• Example: CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> fetchData());
JDK vs JRE vs JIT

• JDK: Full development kit with compiler and tools.


• JRE: Runtime environment to run Java apps.
• JIT: Improves performance by compiling bytecode at runtime.
Why Maven?

• Standardized builds and dependency management.


• Easier collaboration and project setup.
Maven Project Structure

• Project is defined using POM.xml.


• Use mvn archetype:generate to create skeleton projects.
Build Lifecycle & Repositories

• Phases: clean, validate, compile, test, package, install,


deploy.
• Repositories: Local, Central, Remote for dependencies.
Scopes and Profiles

• Scopes: compile, test, provided, runtime, system.


• Profiles: Define environment-specific configurations (dev,
prod).
Dependency Injection (DI)

• Promotes loose coupling and easier testing.


• Types: Constructor-based, Setter-based.
Injecting Collections

• Spring allows List, Map, Set injection into beans.


• Example: <list><value>Data1</value></list>
Bean Scopes in Spring

• Singleton (default), Prototype, Request, Session.


• Defines lifecycle and sharing of beans.
Autowiring and Properties

• @Autowired for automatic dependency injection.


• @Value("${property}") to inject external values.
Spring Stereotype Annotations

• @Component - Generic bean


• @Service - Business logic layer
• @Repository - DAO layer
• @Controller - Web layer
Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP)

• Separates cross-cutting concerns (logging, security).


• AspectJ annotations like @Aspect, @Before, @After used
with Spring AOP.
JUnit - Importance

• Unit Testing ensures individual parts of code work correctly.


• Helps detect bugs early and improves code quality.
JUnit - Assert Statements

• Used to test expected results.


• Example: assertEquals(expected, actual);
JUnit - Testing Exceptions

• Check if a method throws an expected exception.


• Example: assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () ->
method());
JUnit - Comparing Arrays

• Test equality of arrays.


• Example: assertArrayEquals(expectedArray, resultArray);
JUnit - Parameterized Tests

• Run the same test with different values.


• Example: @ParameterizedTest @ValueSource(ints = {1, 2, 3})
JUnit - Test Suites

• Group multiple test classes into one suite.


• Example: @Suite @SelectClasses({Test1.class, Test2.class})
JUnit - Performance Testing

• Measure test execution time or performance impact.


• Use timeout or System.nanoTime() for performance metrics.
Understanding Servlets

• Servlets handle HTTP requests and generate responses.


• Lifecycle: init(), service(), destroy()
Web Application Request Flow

• Client sends request -> Web Server -> Servlet -> Response to
client
• Involves deployment descriptor (web.xml) or annotations.
Git - Introduction

• Distributed version control system for tracking changes.


• Helps in collaboration and maintaining history.
Git - Basic Commands

• git init, git clone, git add, git commit, git push, git pull
• Track and sync changes with repositories.
Git - Branching & Merging

• Branching allows parallel development.


• Merging integrates changes from different branches.
• Helps manage features, bug fixes, and releases.

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