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An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device that removes particles from gas using electrostatic charges. It consists of various components including emitting and collecting electrodes, and its efficiency is influenced by particle properties such as electrical resistivity and size. The document also discusses the design specifications and performance metrics, including collection efficiency based on gas flow rates.

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Ashutosh Tiwari
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26 views49 pages

A-7 Esp

An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device that removes particles from gas using electrostatic charges. It consists of various components including emitting and collecting electrodes, and its efficiency is influenced by particle properties such as electrical resistivity and size. The document also discusses the design specifications and performance metrics, including collection efficiency based on gas flow rates.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 An electrostatic precipitator (ESP),

or electrostatic air cleaner is


a particulate collection device that removes
particles from a flowing gas (such as air)
using the force of an induced electrostatic
charge.
 Casing and bottom Hoppers
 Discharge Electrode System
 Discharge Electrode Wrapping
 Collecting Electrode System
 Collecting Electrode Rapping
 Gas Distribution System
95 KV DC
Input

Emitting
Electrodes

Collecting
Electrode
s
 Corona Formation or Ionisation.
 Corona Formation or Ionisation.
 Charging of Particles.
 Corona Formation or Ionisation.
 Charging of Particles.
 Migration and Precipitation of Particles.
 Corona Formation or Ionisation.
 Charging of Particles.
 Migration and Precipitation of Particles.
 Removal of Deposited Dust.
 Emitting Spiral Holders:180
 Emitting Electrodes:900
 Emitting Rapping Shafts:2
 Emitting Rapping Inner Arms:18
 Emitting Rapping Outer Arms:18
 Collecting Suspension Shims: 480
 Collecting Plates: 160
 Casing : 4mm Thick , Material : MS
 Outer Roof : 3.15mm Thick , Material : MS
 Collecting Electrodes : 1.25mm Thick ,

Material : Graphene oxide Modified G-


C3N4 (GO/g-C3N4)
 Emitting Electrode : Spiral , Material:Special

SS
 Electrode Spacing : 400mm
 Electrode Width : 750mm
 Length : 14.56m
 Width : 6.35m
 Height : 19.26m
 Effective Collection Area : 2025m²
η =1-e-(A/Q)Vm
Where:
 η = collection efficiency of the precipitator
 e = base of natural logarithm = 2.718
 Vm = migration velocity, cm/s (ft/sec)
 A = the effective collecting plate area of the
precipitator, m2 (ft2)
 Q = gas flow through the precipitator, m3/s
(ft3/sec)
Gas Flow ( T/hr) Gas Flow ( m3/s) Efficiency ( % )
• 50 18.52 99.95
• 75 27.78 99.39
• 100 37.03 97.82
• 110 40.74 96.91
• 120 44.44 95.88
 Precipitator performance is very sensitive to two
particulate properties: 1) Electrical Resistivity ; and
2) Particle Size.
 A widely-taught concept to calculate the collection
efficiency is the Deutsch Model, which assumes
infinite remixing of the particles perpendicular to
the gas stream.
 This test is conducted in an air environment
containing a specified moisture concentration. The
test is run as a function of ascending or descending
temperature, or both.
 With particles of high resistivity Sulpher trioxide is
injected into a Flue Gas stream to lower the
resistivity of the particles in order to improve the
collection efficiency of the electrostatic
precipitator.

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