Module III

NAVIGATING
ARDUINO
IDE
Learning Outcomes
3.1 Sketch Code.
3.2 Set-up the
microcontroller board
and port settings.
 Setting Up the Arduino IDE

Before writing your first sketch, you need to install the Arduino IDE and set it
up for your specific board. Here’s a quick guide:
1. Download and Install: Visit the official Arduino website and download the
latest version of the IDE for your
operating system. Follow the installation instructions for your platform.

2. Connect Your Board: Connect your Arduino board to your computer using a
USB cable. The IDE should
automatically detect the board and assign a COM port (on Windows) or a
device path (on macOS/Linux).

3. Select Your Board: Go to the “Tools” menu, select “Board,” and choose your
specific Arduino model from the list. This step ensures that the IDE compiles
Setting Up the Arduino IDE
 Setting Up the Arduino IDE
4. Select the Port: Also, under the “Tools” menu, select the correct port where
your Arduino is connected. This
step allows the IDE to communicate with the board during uploading.
 Setting Up the Arduino IDE
Once the IDE is set up, you can start programming your Arduino.
The Arduino is a powerful prototyping tool for many reasons, including its lack of a dedicated
programmer, its wide range of available libraries, and the simplicity of its IDE. While we only got a
light to blink in this project, you can expect much more in the future. Try your hand at interfacing
with displays,
· Arduino IDEtaking
is anmeasurements, talking over
open-source software theis
that Internet,
mainlyand possibly
used even working
for writing with AI!​
and compiling
the code into the Arduino Module.

· It is an official Arduino software, making code compilation too easy that even a
common person with no prior technical knowledge can get their feet wet with the
learning process.

· It is easily available for operating systems like MAC, Windows, Linux and runs on the
Java Platform that comes with inbuilt functions and commands that play a vital role
 Setting Up the Arduino IDE
·A range of Arduino modules available including Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, Arduino
Leonardo, Arduino Micro and many more.

·Each of them contains a microcontroller on the board that is actually programmed

and accepts the information in the form of code.

·The main code, also known as a sketch, created on the IDE platform will ultimately
generate a Hex File which is then transferred and uploaded in the controller on the
board.

·The IDE environment mainly contains two basic parts: Editor and Compiler where
former is used for writing the required code and later is used for compiling and
uploading the code into the given Arduino Module.
 How to use Arduino software:
After installation of electronic components by using input/output pins on Arduino
board. We connect Arduino board with computer by usb cable, then we open
Arduino software.

First thing: in the menu we click on “Tools”, then we click on “Board” and we
select Arduino board which you are using.

Second: in the menu we click on “Tools” again, we click on “Port” and we select
Serial port that we connected Arduino board with.

Third: in “Code editor” we write the programming code, then we click on “Verify”
to verify it correctness.

Fourth: we click on “Upload” to upload the code on the Arduino board.

The Arduino is a powerful prototyping tool for many reasons, including its lack of a
dedicated programmer, its wide range of available libraries, and the simplicity of its
IDE. While we only got a light to blink in this project, you can expect much more in the
future. Try your hand at interfacing with displays, taking measurements, talking over
the Internet, and possibly even working with AI!​

· Arduino IDE is an open-source software that is mainly used for writing and compiling
the code into the Arduino Module.

· It is an official Arduino software, making code compilation too easy that even a
common person with no prior technical knowledge can get their feet wet with the
learning process.

· It is easily available for operating systems like MAC, Windows, Linux and runs on the
Java Platform that comes with inbuilt functions and commands that play a vital role for
debugging, editing and compiling the code in the environment.

· A range of Arduino modules available including Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, Arduino
· Each of them contains a microcontroller on the board that is actually
programmed and accepts the information in the form of code.

· The main code, also known as a sketch, created on the IDE platform will
ultimately generate a Hex File which is then transferred and uploaded in the
controller on the board.

· The IDE environment mainly contains two basic parts: Editor and Compiler
where former is used for writing the required code and later is used for
compiling and uploading the code into the given Arduino Module.

· This environment supports both C and C++ languages.

Follow the set up in the schematic diagram and key in the code for this
activity.

1.Open your Arduino software and carefully type in the code:

Follow the set up in the schematic diagram and key in the code for this
activity.

1.Open your Arduino software and carefully type in the code:

2. Be sure you have capitalized “Serial” both times, or the sketch will not work.

3. Also, notice in the figure that the sketch uses parentheses () and curly braces {}. Be sure to use
the right ones in the right places!

4. Click the Verify button to make sure your code does not have any typing errors.

5. Look for the “Binary sketch size” text in the message pane.

6. If it is there, your code is compiled and is ready for upload to the Arduino.

7. If there is a list of errors, it is trying to tell you it cannot compile your code. Find the typing
mistake and fix it!
9. After the sketch is done uploading, click the
Serial Monitor button.
10. If the Hello message does not display as soon
as the Serial Monitor window opens, check for
the “9600 baud” setting in the lower right corner
of the monitor.
11. Use File → Save to save your sketch. Give it
the name Hello Message.
However, while the Arduino IDE is an incredibly
user-friendly software package for coding, it's
common to encounter errors and bugs that can
be frustrating. Maybe your code won't compile,
your sketch won't upload, or your serial
monitor is spitting out gibberish. Whatever the
issue may be, it can be frustrating and
demotivating, especially if you're new to the
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino
1. Serial Port Not Found IDE?
This error message indicates that the computer is unable to
detect the Arduino board. This can be caused by a variety of
issues, such as a faulty USB cable, an incorrect COM port
setting, or a damaged board. To resolve this issue, try
reconnecting the board or changing the COM port setting in
the IDE.

Some cheaper Arduino clones use the CH340 USB to Serial

converter chip instead of the standard FTDI (FT232RL) chip
used by official Arduino boards. Note that there are pros and
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
2. Programmer Not Responding
·Ensure that the correct board and port settings are
selected.
·Make sure that the USB cable is properly inserted into
both the Arduino board and the computer.
·Check if the board's firmware is up-to-date. Sometimes
outdated firmware can cause communication issues with
the computer.
·Try resetting the Arduino board or power-cycling it by
disconnecting and reconnecting the USB cable.
·If these don't work, try uploading the sketch from a
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
3. Permission Denied
If you encounter this error when attempting to upload a sketch to
your Arduino, it indicates that the IDE doesn't have permission to
read/write to the serial port.

You'll see this error message in the serial monitor:

To fix this, type the following command in the terminal:

 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
4. Timeout Communicating with the Programmer
A timeout error in the Arduino IDE can occur when the IDE is unable to communicate with
the Arduino board within a specified time limit.

This error message occurs when the Arduino board does not receive data from the
computer within a specified time frame. It is pretty common with Chinese clones. This
can be caused by a slow or unreliable connection, a faulty USB cable, or incorrect baud
rate settings.

There are two possible solutions:

Install the Arduino bootloader again before uploading your sketch.

Hold down the reset button while the code is compiling and release it a split second
before the code starts uploading.
While neither of these is ideal, you can try a more hardware-based fix from the video
tutorial above. If that doesn't work, it's time you bought a new board.
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
5. Invalid Device Signature
You'll see this error message in the serial monitor:

This error occurs when uploading code to a different

board than the one selected in the Arduino IDE. It's
usually caused by a device signature mismatch. To
resolve this, select the correct board in the IDE or
flash the latest Arduino bootloader to the board.
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
6. Board Not in Sync
Generally, when this error occurs, the Arduino board will be
unable to receive uploaded code (even if the IDE indicates
"Done uploading"), and the IDE will display this error
message:
Here are some troubleshooting steps that can help clear the error:

Verify that there are no devices, including shields, connected to digital pins 0 and 1
on the Arduino.
Check that the correct COM port and board have been selected in the Tools menu
of the IDE.
Press the reset button on the Arduino board several times, then try uploading the
code again.
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
7. Sketch Too Large
This error message appears when the size of the code exceeds
the amount of available memory on the board. This can be
caused by using too many libraries or by including unnecessary
code. Try optimizing the code by removing unnecessary
functions or libraries.

8. Library Not Found

This error message occurs when the IDE cannot locate a specific
library required for the project. This can be caused by not
installing the library correctly or using an outdated version. To
 What Are the Most Common Errors While
Using Arduino IDE?
9. Compilation Error
This error message appears when there are syntax errors in the
code. This can be caused by missing brackets, semicolons, or
incorrect function names. Carefully check the code for syntax
errors and correct them.
10. Error While Uploading the Sketch
This error message occurs when the IDE is unable to upload the
code to the board. This can be caused by an incorrect board
type selected in the IDE, a broken bootloader, or a faulty USB
cable. To resolve this issue, ensure that the correct board type
is selected and that the USB cable is in good condition. If this
More Coding, Less Debugging
Arduino is a powerful platform for building
innovative electronics projects. While it's a
relatively easy tool to use, you may still
encounter errors and issues along the way.
By understanding the common errors and
their causes, you can take steps to
troubleshoot and overcome them.
Basic Connection with LED and
Resistor
Thank You!