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Logarithm and Its Applications - Full Chapter - Copy - Copy 123

The document discusses exponential functions and their applications, defining them as y = f(x) = ax, where a > 0 and a ≠ 1. It explains the logarithmic function as the inverse of the exponential function, detailing their domains and ranges, as well as fundamental laws of logarithms. Additionally, it addresses solving logarithmic equations and inequalities while emphasizing the importance of considering the domain.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views57 pages

Logarithm and Its Applications - Full Chapter - Copy - Copy 123

The document discusses exponential functions and their applications, defining them as y = f(x) = ax, where a > 0 and a ≠ 1. It explains the logarithmic function as the inverse of the exponential function, detailing their domains and ranges, as well as fundamental laws of logarithms. Additionally, it addresses solving logarithmic equations and inequalities while emphasizing the importance of considering the domain.

Uploaded by

mathsmadeeasyjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logarithm and Its

Applications
 Exponential Functions

Exponential functions are perhaps the most important class of


functions in mathematics. We use this type of function in the
calculation of interest on investments,· growth and decline rates of
populations, forensics investigations, and in many other applications.
 Definition

y = f(x) = ax, where a > 0; a ≠ 1, and x R.

Range :
 Graphs of Exponential Function

1) When a > 1
2) When 0 < a < 1
 Logarithmic Function

• The logarithm of a number to a given base is the exponent to which


the base must be raised to produce that number.

• Logarithm function is an inverse of exponential function. Hence,


domain and range of the logarithmic functions are range and
domain of exponential function, respectively.
 Graphs of Logarithm Function

• When a > 1
• When 0 < a < 1
 Fundamental Laws of Logarithm

For m, n, a > 0 and a ≠ 1

1)
2)
3)

4)

5)

6)

7)
8)

9)
 Question

What is the logarithm of to the base ?


 Question

If n > 1 then simplify


 Question

Simplify
 Logarithmic Equations

While solving logarithmic equations, we tend to simplify the equation.


Solving equation after simplification may give some roots which are not
defining all the terms in the initial equation. Thus, while solving
equations involving logarithmic function, we must take care of domain
of the equation.
• Question

Solve
• Question

Solve
• Question

Solve
• Question

Find the number of solution to equation


• Question

(base is e)
 Logarithmic Inequalities
• Question

Solve
• Question

Solve
• Question

Solve
• Question

Solve <0
• Question

Solve

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