Systems of Islamic Civilization
Systems of Islamic Civilization
Civilization
The Political and Administrative
Systems
Political and Administrative
Systems
This Unit will focus on the
following positions:
-The Caliphate
-The Ministers
-Public Ombudsman
-Scribes
-Enforcement
-Representative (Chamberlain)
The Caliphate .1
• “Caliph” in Arabic comes from khalaf, “to succeed,
represent”
Scribes