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Numerical Analysis

The document discusses the Adams-Bashforth predictor-corrector method for numerical analysis, detailing both the predictor and corrector equations. An example is provided to evaluate y(1.4) using the method with specific initial values. The final result of the evaluation is y(1.4) = 0.955512, accurate to five decimal places.

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swathysenthilprabhu1612
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4 views7 pages

Numerical Analysis

The document discusses the Adams-Bashforth predictor-corrector method for numerical analysis, detailing both the predictor and corrector equations. An example is provided to evaluate y(1.4) using the method with specific initial values. The final result of the evaluation is y(1.4) = 0.955512, accurate to five decimal places.

Uploaded by

swathysenthilprabhu1612
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SRM TRP ENGINEERING COLLEGE

S.SWATHY SRI
REG NO: 814724105051
I-ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Adam’s Bashforth Predictor
Adams’s Bashforth Corrector
Adam’s Bashforth Predictor
Adam’s Bashforth Corrector
 The Adams-Bashforth predictor-corrector method is given by
Predictor P: Adams-Bashforth method of fourth order.
 y (p) i+1 = yi + h 24 [55fi − 59fi−1 + 37fi−2 − 9fi−3] .
 The method requires the starting values yi , yi−1, yi−2 and yi−3.
 Corrector C: Adams-Moulton method of fourth order.
 y (c) i+1 = yi + h 24 h 9f(xi+1, y (p) i+1) + 19fi − 5fi−1 + fi−2
i.
 The method requires the starting values yi , yi−1, yi−2.
EXAMPLE

 Using the Adams-Bashforth predictor-corrector equations,


evaluate y(1.4), if y satisfies dy dx + y x = 1 x 2 and y(1) = 1,
y(1.1) = 0.996, y(1.2) = 0.986, y(1.3) = 0.972.
Solution:
Adams-Bashforth method of fourth order. y (p) i+1 = yi + h 24
[55fi − 59fi−1 + 37fi−2 − 9fi−3] . The method requires the starting
values yi , yi−1, yi−2 and yi−3
Corrector C: Adams-Moulton method of fourth order.
y (c) i+1 = yi + h 24 h 9f(xi+1, y (p) i+1) + 19fi − 5fi−1 + fi−2 i .
The method requires the starting values yi , yi−1, yi−2.
Predictor application :
For i = 3, we obtain y (p) 4 = y3 + h 24 [55f3 − 59f2 + 37f1 − 9f0] .
We have
f0 = f(x0, y0) = f(1, 1) = 1 − 1 = 0, f1 = f(x1, y1) = f(1.1, 0.996)
= −0.079008,
f2 = f(x2, y2) = f(1.2, 0.986) = −0.127222,
f3 = f(x3, y3) = f(1.3, 0.972) = −0.155976.
y (0) 4 = y (p) 4 = 0.972 + 0.1 24 [55(−0.155976) −
59(−0.127222) + 37(−0.079008) − 9(0)] = 0.955351.
 Corrector application:
First iteration For i = 3, we get
y (c) 4 = y (1) 4 = y3 + h 24 h 9f(x4, y (0) 4 ) + 19f3 − 5f2 + f1 i .
Now, f(x4, y (0) 4 ) = f(1.4, 0.955351) = −0.172189.
y (1) 4 = 0.972 + 0.1 24 [9(−0.172189) + 19(−0.155976) −
5(−0.127222) + (−0.079000.955516
Second iteration :
y (2) 4 = y3 + h 24 h 9f(x4, y (1) 4 ) + 19f3 − 5f2 + f1 i .
 Now,
f(x4, y (1) 4 ) = f(1.4, 0.955516) = −0.172307.
y (1) 4 = 0.972 + 0.1 24 [9(−0.172307) + 19(−0.155976) −
5(−0.127222) + (−0.079000.955512.
Now, we have |y (2) 4 − y (1) 4 | = |0.955512 − 0.955516| =
0.000004.

Therefore, y(1.4) = 0.955512. The result is correct to five decimal


places.
THANK YOU !!

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