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Aiohttp Web Server Detailed

aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework built on Python's asyncio library, designed for high-performance web applications. It includes core components like applications, routes, and handlers, and supports middleware for request/response processing, static file handling, and session management. aiohttp is suitable for lightweight web servers, RESTful APIs, and WebSocket communication, offering high performance but requiring knowledge of async programming.

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3 views17 pages

Aiohttp Web Server Detailed

aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework built on Python's asyncio library, designed for high-performance web applications. It includes core components like applications, routes, and handlers, and supports middleware for request/response processing, static file handling, and session management. aiohttp is suitable for lightweight web servers, RESTful APIs, and WebSocket communication, offering high performance but requiring knowledge of async programming.

Uploaded by

safetywomen431
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to aiohttp

• aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server


framework built on top of Python's asyncio
library. It allows for efficient handling of web
requests, making it ideal for high-performance
web applications.
Core Components
• 1. Application: Core of aiohttp, created using
web.Application().
• 2. Routes: Define URL patterns and map them
to handler functions using app.add_routes().
• 3. Handlers: Asynchronous functions that
handle HTTP requests and return responses.
Creating a Simple Web Server
• To create a server:
• 1. Create an application instance.
• 2. Define request handler functions.
• 3. Add routes using app.add_routes().
• 4. Run the application using web.run_app().
Request Handlers and Response
• Handlers are async functions that accept a
Request object and return a Response.
• Example:
• async def handle(request):
• return web.Response(text='Hello, world')
Middleware Support
• aiohttp supports middleware to process
requests before reaching the handler and
responses before sending back.
• Useful for tasks like authentication, logging,
etc.
Static File Handling
• Use app.router.add_static() to serve static files
like HTML, CSS, JS.
• Example:
• app.router.add_static('/static/', path='static',
name='static')
Session Handling (Optional)
• aiohttp supports session handling through
external libraries like aiohttp-session.
• Provides support for storing and retrieving
user session data.
Real-world Use Cases
• - Lightweight web servers
• - RESTful APIs
• - Microservices
• - WebSockets communication
Pros and Cons
• Pros:
• - High performance with asyncio
• - Simple and flexible
• - Built-in WebSocket support

• Cons:
• - Requires knowledge of async programming
• - Smaller community than Flask/Django
Conclusion and References
• aiohttp is a powerful choice for asynchronous
web servers and APIs in Python.
• Official Docs: https://docs.aiohttp.org/
• GitHub: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp
aiohttp Web Server Example
• from aiohttp import web

• async def handle(request):


• return web.Response(text="Hello, world")

• app = web.Application()
• app.add_routes([web.get('/', handle)])
• web.run_app(app)
Middleware Example
• @web.middleware
• async def logger_middleware(request,
handler):
• print(f"Handling request: {request.method}
{request.path}")
• response = await handler(request)
• return response

• app =
WebSocket Example
• async def websocket_handler(request):
• ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
• await ws.prepare(request)
• async for msg in ws:
• await ws.send_str(f"Echo: {msg.data}")
• return ws
aiohttp vs Flask vs FastAPI
• | Feature | aiohttp | Flask |
FastAPI |
• |----------------|----------------|---------------|--------
-------|
• | Async Support | Yes | No (native) |
Yes |
• | Performance | High | Moderate |
Very High |
• | Learning Curve | Medium | Easy |
Medium |
Diagram: Request → Middleware
→ Route → Handler → Response
Flow: Client → aiohttp Server →
Middleware → Handler →
Response → Client
Use Cases: Chat App, API Gateway,
Microservice, Notification System

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