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JUnit a Complete Guide for Java Testing

JUnit is an open-source unit testing framework for Java that automates the testing process, saving time and improving code quality. It supports early bug detection, regression testing, and encourages test-driven development (TDD) through its core annotations and features. Best practices for JUnit include writing focused, independent tests, maintaining high code coverage, and integrating tests regularly into the development workflow.

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3 views8 pages

JUnit a Complete Guide for Java Testing

JUnit is an open-source unit testing framework for Java that automates the testing process, saving time and improving code quality. It supports early bug detection, regression testing, and encourages test-driven development (TDD) through its core annotations and features. Best practices for JUnit include writing focused, independent tests, maintaining high code coverage, and integrating tests regularly into the development workflow.

Uploaded by

muhammadmohsinwork01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JUnit – A Complete Guide

for Java Testing


Learn, Understand, and Explain JUnit Confidently. Ideal for
beginners and experienced Java developers.

by M. Mohsin
What is JUnit?
Unit Testing Framework Automates Testing
JUnit tests individual units Saves developers' time by
or components within Java automating the testing
applications. process efficiently.

Open-source & Trusted


Widely adopted by the Java community for reliable testing support.
Why Use JUnit?
Automates Testing
Saves time and resources by running tests automatically.

Early Bug Detection


Finds issues before they reach production.

Improves Code Quality


Promotes modular, testable Java code.

Regression Testing
Ensures changes don’t break existing features.

Supports TDD
Encourages writing tests before code.
Core JUnit Annotations
@Test Marks a method as a test case

@BeforeEach Runs before each test


method for setup

@AfterEach Runs after each test method


for cleanup

@BeforeAll Runs once before all tests


(static setup)

@AfterAll Runs once after all tests


(static cleanup)

@Disabled Ignores a test method


temporarily
Writing Your First JUnit Test
Import JUnit Classes Create Test Classes & Methods Use Assertions
Use org.junit.jupiter.api packages for Organize tests logically in dedicated Compare expected vs actual results with:
tests. classes. • assertEquals(expected, actual)
• assertTrue(condition)
• assertFalse(condition)
• assertNull(object)
• assertNotNull(object)
• assertThrows(exception.class,
executable)
Running JUnit Tests
IDE Integration Command Line Continuous Test Reports
Integration
Run tests easily in Execute tests with Generate detailed
IntelliJ, Eclipse, and Maven or Gradle Automate testing in reports for analysis.
more. commands. CI/CD pipelines like
Jenkins.
Advanced JUnit Features

Parameterized Mocking Support Test Suites


Tests
Isolate units using Group related tests
Run tests with libraries like for batch execution.
multiple input Mockito.
values efficiently.

Assumptions
Validate
preconditions before
running tests.
JUnit Best Practices
Focused & Independent Arrange-Act-Assert High Code Coverage
Tests Pattern
Ensure most code paths are
Tests should isolate and Structure tests clearly for tested by your suite.
validate one behavior each. readability and logic.

Readable & Maintainable Run Tests Regularly


Use descriptive names and clean code style. Integrate tests often in development workflow.

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