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Layout Python

The document provides an overview of layout management in Python's Tkinter library, focusing on the Pack layout method. It explains how to control widget placement, add padding, fill space, and expand widgets using various options. Additionally, it includes examples of combining options for more precise layout control.

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Chit Su Hlaing
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7 views15 pages

Layout Python

The document provides an overview of layout management in Python's Tkinter library, focusing on the Pack layout method. It explains how to control widget placement, add padding, fill space, and expand widgets using various options. Additionally, it includes examples of combining options for more precise layout control.

Uploaded by

Chit Su Hlaing
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Layout Python

By Dr. Chit Su Hlaing


Common Layout
• Pack =>side
• Grid => row column
• Place => x, y coordinates
Using the Pack Layout
• The pack() method is used to
arrange widgets.
• By default, widgets are
placed from top to bottom.
• In this example, three labels
are stacked vertically in the
window by default, since
pack() organizes widgets
from top to bottom.
Controlling the Packing Direction
• control the direction and
placement of widgets
using the side parameter.
• The options are:
• side=tk.TOP (default)
• side=tk.BOTTOM
• side=tk.LEFT
• side=tk.RIGHT
Padding (Internal and External)
• add padding to widgets using • label1.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10) #
padx, pady, ipadx, and ipady. External padding of 10 units vertically
• padx and pady add external • label2.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, padx=5) #
padding. External padding of 5 units horizontally
• ipadx and ipady add internal • label3.pack(side=tk.LEFT, ipadx=20,
padding. ipady=20) # Internal padding
Filling Space
• The fill option allows widgets to • label1.pack(fill=tk.X) # Expand
expand and fill available space. horizontally
• fill=tk.X: Expands the widget • label2.pack(fill=tk.Y) # Expand
horizontally. vertically
• fill=tk.Y: Expands the widget • label3.pack(fill=tk.BOTH,
vertically. expand=True) # Expand both
• fill=tk.BOTH: Expands the widget horizontally and vertically
in both directions.
Expanding Widgets
• The expand option allows • label1.pack(side=tk.TOP,
widgets to take up extra space in fill=tk.X, expand=True) # Fills
the window if available. horizontally and expands to fill
• It works with fill. space
• label2.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM,
fill=tk.X, expand=True) # Fills
horizontally and expands
• label3.pack(side=tk.LEFT,
fill=tk.Y, expand=True) # Fills
vertically and expands
Combining Options
• combine options to get more control over the layout.
• label1.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) # Expands horizontally
with padding
• label2.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # Expands in both
directions
• label3.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y, expand=True, ipadx=10, ipady=10) #
Expands vertically with internal padding
• Frame
• Name Frame (name label, name entry box)
• Age Frame (age label, age entry box)
• Create student button
• Frame
• NameFrame.pack()
• ageFrame.pack()
• Button.pack()
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