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Quantum Computing The Next Technological Revolution

Quantum computing represents a significant technological advancement, utilizing qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits. Its history spans from early theoretical physics to practical applications, with potential breakthroughs in various fields such as medicine, finance, and cryptography. However, challenges like qubit sensitivity and the need for error correction remain as the technology evolves.

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2 views10 pages

Quantum Computing The Next Technological Revolution

Quantum computing represents a significant technological advancement, utilizing qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits. Its history spans from early theoretical physics to practical applications, with potential breakthroughs in various fields such as medicine, finance, and cryptography. However, challenges like qubit sensitivity and the need for error correction remain as the technology evolves.

Uploaded by

naveen2014sai
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum

Computi
ng
Quantum Computing:
The Next Technological
Revolution
Explore the fascinating world of quantum computing. In this
presentation you will learn about its history, how it works and its
potential impact. Learn about the opportunities and implications of
this technology.
Qubits vs. Bits: The Fundamental Difference
Classical computers use bits to represent data. Bits are either 0 or 1. Quantum computers use qubits. Qubits can be
0, 1, or both at the same time. This allows qubits to store much more information. Thus, quantum computers have
greater computational potential.

1 Bits 2 Qubits
Represent data as 0 or 1. Represent data as 0, 1, or both simultaneously.
A Brief History of Quantum
Computing: From Theory to
Reality
The journey of quantum computing began with theoretical physics. Groundbreaking ideas
emerged in the early 20th century. These ideas laid the foundation for quantum mechanics.
Later, scientists explored ways to harness quantum phenomena. This was done to build
powerful new computers.

1 1900s
Early quantum theory

2 1980s
First quantum algorithms

3 1990s
Shor's algorithm breakthrough

4 2000s
Experimental quantum devices
Principles of Quantum Computing:
Quantum bits (qubits): Qubits are the fundamental units of quantum
1 information, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously.

Superposition: Qubits can exist in a superposition of states, allowing for parallel


2 processing of multiple possibilities.

Entanglement: Qubits can become entangled, meaning their properties are


3 connected even when separated.

Quantum measurement: Measuring a qubit's state can change its state,


4 illustrating the observer effect.
Quantum Supremacy:
What Can Quantum
Computers Do?
Quantum supremacy refers to a milestone. Quantum computers can
solve problems beyond classical computers' reach. This includes
complex simulations. It also includes optimization and cryptography.
Achieving quantum supremacy unlocks new possibilities.

Simulation
Simulate complex systems.

Optimization
Optimize complex processes.

Cryptography
Break and create secure codes.
Advantages of
Quantum Computing:
Speed, Power, and
Potential
Quantum computers offer exponential speed improvements. This
leads to powerful problem-solving capabilities. They can
revolutionize drug discovery. They can improve materials science.
They can transform financial modeling.

Speed Power
Solve problems faster. Handle complex calculations.

Potential
Revolutionize various fields.
Challenges and
Limitations: Obstacles
to Overcome
Quantum computing faces significant hurdles. Qubits are sensitive
to environmental noise. Maintaining quantum coherence is difficult.
Building stable, scalable quantum computers is challenging. Error
correction is essential.

Qubit sensitivity to Maintaining Scalability challenges.


noise. coherence.
The Future of Quantum Computing:
Opportunities and Implications
Quantum computing is poised for rapid advancement. It presents transformative opportunities across industries. Expect
breakthroughs in medicine and AI. Ethical considerations and responsible development are vital.

AI
2
Advanced algorithms

Medicine 1
Drug discovery

Finance

3 Risk management
Thank you!
Quantum computing promises to transform industries. It may revolutionize how we solve complex problems.

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