Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics, performing logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output based on Boolean algebra. The basic types of logic gates include AND, OR, and NOT gates, each with specific symbols, truth tables, and Boolean expressions. Universal gates like NAND and NOR can create any other logic gate, and applications of logic gates span digital circuits, microprocessors, and control systems.
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Logic Gates Presentation
Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics, performing logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output based on Boolean algebra. The basic types of logic gates include AND, OR, and NOT gates, each with specific symbols, truth tables, and Boolean expressions. Universal gates like NAND and NOR can create any other logic gate, and applications of logic gates span digital circuits, microprocessors, and control systems.
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Introduction to Logic Gates
The Building Blocks of Digital
Electronics Presented by: [Your Name] Date: [Insert Date] What Are Logic Gates? • - Basic building blocks of digital circuits • - Perform logical operations on binary inputs • - Produce a single binary output • - Based on Boolean algebra Basic Logic Gates • 1. AND Gate • 2. OR Gate • 3. NOT Gate (Inverter)
• Each gate has:
• - Symbol • - Truth table • - Boolean expression AND Gate • - Symbol: [Include symbol image] • - Boolean Expression: A · B = Q • - Truth Table: • A|B|Q • --------- • 0|0|0 • 0|1|0 • 1|0|0 • 1|1|1 OR Gate • - Symbol: [Include symbol image] • - Boolean Expression: A + B = Q • - Truth Table: • A|B|Q • --------- • 0|0|0 • 0|1|1 • 1|0|1 • 1|1|1 NOT Gate • - Symbol: [Include symbol image] • - Boolean Expression: Q = ¬A • - Truth Table: • A|Q • ------ • 0|1 • 1|0 Universal Gates • 1. NAND Gate • 2. NOR Gate
• These gates can be used to create any other
logic gate. XOR and XNOR Gates • - XOR: Outputs true if inputs are different • - XNOR: Outputs true if inputs are the same • - Used in arithmetic and error detection circuits Applications of Logic Gates • - Digital circuits • - Microprocessors • - Calculators • - ALUs (Arithmetic Logic Units) • - Control systems Summary • - Logic gates are fundamental to digital electronics • - Each gate has a specific function and truth table • - Combining gates allows complex operations Q&A • Any questions?