Visual Programming

GUI (Working With DB Part II)

Lecture 9

Dr. Ahmed Alnasheri

Objectives
To use ADO.NET's disconnected object model

to store data from a database in local

memory.

Practicing ADO by using some examples.

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Programming with ADO
 Providers: In last lecture, we mentioned that we can use

ADO in two different ways:

 Use ADO to connect to the data base directly, or
 Use ADO disconnected object to load data into memory

 In the second case we use various providers [(OLE DB) /

(SqlClient)]
 Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; MSACCESS 2003 (.MDB)
Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; MSACCESS 2007
(.accDB)
 Provider=SqlOLEDB; SQL Server DB (.mdf)
 The used database should be found in the \bin\Debug of
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Example 1 (Data Source=BOOKS.mdb)

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Example 1
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Data.OleDb;

 namespace InsertUpdateDeleteDemoDB
 {
 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
 private const string conString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
Source=BOOKS.mdb;";
 readonly OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(conString);
 OleDbCommand cmd;
 OleDbDataAdapter adapter;
 readonly DataTable dt = new DataTable();

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Example 1
 public Form1()
 {
 InitializeComponent();

 dataGridView1.ColumnCount = 3;
 dataGridView1.Columns[0].Name = "ID";
 dataGridView1.Columns[1].Name = "Name";
 dataGridView1.Columns[2].Name = "State";


 //SELECTION MODE
 dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill;
 dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
 dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;
 }

 private void populate(string id, string name, string state)

 {
 dataGridView1.Rows.Add(id, name, state);
 }

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Example 1
 private void retrieve()
 {
 dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
 //SQL STATEMENT
 String sql = "SELECT * FROM tbl_Record order by ID";
 cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);
 try
 {
 con.Open();
 adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
 adapter.Fill(dt);
 //LOOP THROUGH DATATABLE
 foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
 {
 populate(row[0].ToString(), row[1].ToString(), row[2].ToString());
 }

 con.Close();
 //CLEAR DATATABLE
 dt.Rows.Clear();
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 con.Close();
 }
 }

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Example 1
 private void clearTxts()
 {
 txt_Name.Text = "";
 txt_State.Text = "";
 txt_ID.Text = "";
 }

 private void btn_Insert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 const string sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_Record(ID,Name,State) VALUES(@ID,@Name,@State)";
 cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);
 //ADD PARAMS
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", Convert.ToInt32(txt_ID.Text));
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NAME", txt_Name.Text);
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@STATE", txt_State.Text);

 //OPEN CON AND EXEC INSERT
 try
 {
 con.Open();
 if (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
 {
 clearTxts();
 MessageBox.Show(@"Successfully Inserted");
 }
 con.Close();
 retrieve();
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 con.Close();
 }
 }

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Example 1
 private void btn_Update_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 string sql = "UPDATE tbl_Record SET Name='" + txt_Name.Text + "',State ='" + txt_State.Text + "' WHERE ID=" + txt_ID.Text +
"";
 cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);

 //OPEN CONNECTION,UPDATE,RETRIEVE DATAGRIDVIEW

 try
 {
 con.Open();
 adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)
 {
 UpdateCommand = con.CreateCommand()
 };
 adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandText = sql;
 if (adapter.UpdateCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
 {
 clearTxts();
 MessageBox.Show(@"Successfully Updated");
 }
 con.Close();

 //REFRESH DATA
 retrieve();
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 con.Close();
 }
 }

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Example 1
 private void btn_Delete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 String sql = "DELETE FROM tbl_record WHERE ID=" + txt_ID.Text + "";
 cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);

 //'OPEN CONNECTION,EXECUTE DELETE,CLOSE CONNECTION

 try
 {
 con.Open();
 adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
 adapter.DeleteCommand = con.CreateCommand();
 adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandText = sql;

 //PROMPT FOR CONFIRMATION BEFORE DELETING

 if (MessageBox.Show(@"Are you sure to permanently delete this?", @"DELETE", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.OK)
 {
 if (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
 {
 MessageBox.Show(@"Successfully deleted");
 }
 }
 con.Close();
 retrieve();
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 con.Close();
 }
 }

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Example 1
 private void btn_Clare_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
 clearTxts();

 }

 private void btn_Retrive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 retrieve();

 }
 } // end Class Form1
 } // End namespace class

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Example 2 ( Data Source = SmallPub.mdf )

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Example 2
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Data.SqlClient;

 namespace WindowsFormsApplication18
 {

 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
 string connectionString = "Data Source = (LocalDB)\\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=C:\\csharp_prog\\database\\
WindowsFormsApplication15\\WindowsFormsApplication15\\SmallPub.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect
Timeout=30;";

 public Form1()
 {
 InitializeComponent();

 Bind();
 }

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Example 2
 private void Clear()
 {
 txtCat.Text = string.Empty;
 txtDesc.Text = string.Empty;
 }

 private void Bind()

 {

 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

 con.Open();
 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Category", con);
 DataTable dt = new DataTable();
 da.Fill(dt);
 dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
 con.Close();
 }

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Example 2
 private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 try
 {
 if (txtCat.Text != "")
 {
 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

 con.Open();
 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Insert Into Category(Categoryid,Description) Values (@Catid,@Descr)", con);
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Catid", txtCat.Text);
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Descr", txtDesc.Text);
 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 con.Close();
 MessageBox.Show("Inserted sucessfully");
 Bind();
 Clear();
 }
 else
 {
 MessageBox.Show("Category Id Can not be Empty");
 }
 }
 catch (Exception err)
 {
 MessageBox.Show("Duplicate !!!!!!");
 }

 }

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Example 2
 private void btnEdit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 int i;
 i = dataGridView1.SelectedCells[0].RowIndex;
 txtCat.Text = dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
 txtDesc.Text = dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
 txtCat.Enabled = false;
 txtDesc.Focus();
 }

 private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

 con.Open();
 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Update Category set categoryid= @Catid, Description = @Descr
Where(Categoryid=@CatID)", con);
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CatID", txtCat.Text);
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Descr", txtDesc.Text);

 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 MessageBox.Show("updated......");
 con.Close();
 Bind();
 Clear();
 txtCat.Enabled = true;
 }

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Example 2
 private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
 SqlCommand delcmd = new SqlCommand();

 int i;
 i = dataGridView1.SelectedCells[0].RowIndex;

 if (dataGridView1.Rows.Count > 1 && i != dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1)

 {
 delcmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM Category WHERE Categoryid=" +
dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[0].Value.ToString() + "";
 con.Open();
 delcmd.Connection = con;
 delcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 con.Close();
 dataGridView1.Rows.RemoveAt(dataGridView1.SelectedCells[0].RowIndex);
 MessageBox.Show("Row Deleted");
 Bind();
 }
 }

 }// end of class form 1
 } // end of name space

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Example 3 (Master Detail Form)

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Example 3
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows.Forms;

 namespace WindowsFormsApplication8
 {
 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
 public Form1()
 {
 InitializeComponent();
 }

 private void categoryBindingNavigatorSaveItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 this.Validate();
 this.categoryBindingSource.EndEdit();
 this.tableAdapterManager.UpdateAll(this.smallPubDataSet);

 } 19
Example 3
 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'smallPubDataSet.Book' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
 this.categoryTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Category);
 this.bookTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Book, Convert.ToInt32(categoryIdTextBox.Text));
 // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'smallPubDataSet.Category' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.


 }

 private void bindingNavigatorMoveNextItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 this.bookTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Book, Convert.ToInt32(categoryIdTextBox.Text));
 }

 private void bindingNavigatorMoveLastItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 this.bookTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Book, Convert.ToInt32(categoryIdTextBox.Text));
 }

 private void bindingNavigatorMovePreviousItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 this.bookTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Book, Convert.ToInt32(categoryIdTextBox.Text));
 }

 private void bindingNavigatorMoveFirstItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

 {
 this.bookTableAdapter.Fill(this.smallPubDataSet.Book, Convert.ToInt32(categoryIdTextBox.Text));
 }
 }
 }
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The End
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