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Control

The document provides an overview of control flow statements in programming, focusing on if statements, loops, and their syntax. It covers various types of flow control, including if-else, nested if, while loops, and for loops, along with examples and explanations of break and continue statements. Additionally, it discusses the use of user input to demonstrate these concepts in practice.

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15 views24 pages

Control

The document provides an overview of control flow statements in programming, focusing on if statements, loops, and their syntax. It covers various types of flow control, including if-else, nested if, while loops, and for loops, along with examples and explanations of break and continue statements. Additionally, it discusses the use of user input to demonstrate these concepts in practice.

Uploaded by

saraniyas155
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Flow Statements

In programming languages, flow control means the order in which


the statements or instructions, that we write, get executed.
Types of Flow Control
If statements

syntax

if <conditional expression> :
The code block to be executed
if the condition is True
Example code in if statement
a = 33 a = 20
if a>0:
b = 200 print("Its Positive")
if b > a: Output:
print("b is greater than a") Its Positive

Output:r b is greater than a than ab is if a<o:


print("Its Negative")
greater((or)
a = 33 Observer that print was not executed because condition
didn’t evaluate to true.
b = 200
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a")

Ooutput:? Error(why?) grt


If statement, without indentation (will raise
an error):
• b is greater than a
number = 10 # Example number

Even number if number % 2 == 0:


print print(“even number”)
Output:
Even number
User input

num = float(input("Enter a number that you want to check it is divisible by 2 or not: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, " is divisible by 2.")
if num % 2 != 0:
print(num, " is not divisible by 2.")
If-else
if (condition):
# Executes this block if
# condition is true
else:
# Executes this block if
# condition is false
Example program:
• number = int(input("Enter a number: ")) # User input

• if number % 2 == 0:
• print(f"{number} is an even number.")
• else:
• print(f"{number} is not an even number.")
Odd or even
• number = int(input("Enter a number: ")) # User input

• if number % 2 == 0:
• print(“even number.")
• else:
• print(“odd number.")
If-elif-else
if (condition):
# Executes this block if
# condition is true
Elif(condition)
# Executes this block if
# condition is true
else:
# Executes this block if
# condition is false
example
number = int(input("Enter a number: ")) # User input

if number == 0:
print("The number is zero.")
elif number % 2 == 0:
print(“even number.")
else:
print(“odd number.")
Nested if

if
boolean_expressi
on1: statement(s)
if
boolean_expressi
on2: statement(s)
# Get user input for grade and attendance
grade = int(input("Enter your grade: "))
attendance = int(input("Enter your attendance percentage: "))

# Determine academic status using nested if statements


if grade >= 60:
if attendance >= 80:
print("You passed the course!")
else:
print("You passed the course, but you need to improve your attendance.")
else:
if attendance >= 80:
print("You failed the course, but your attendance was good.")
else:
print("You failed the course and your attendance needs improvement.")
Output:
Enter your grade: 70
Enter your attendance percentage: 90
You passed the course!
INTRODUCTION TO LOOPS
Loops are control structures in Python that allow the
execution of a block of code repeatedly.

It helps in automating repetitive tasks and iterating over a


sequence of elements.
TYPES OF LOOPS

15
WHILE LOOP
A while loop is a control flow structure in Python
that allows a block of code to be executed
repeatedly as long as a specified condition is true.

while condition:
# Code block to be executed

SYNTAX

17
FLOWCHART OF WHILE LOOP
Enter the while loop

False
Expression

True

Statement(s)
Exit from the
While loop

18
1) Print i as long as i is less than 6?

i = 1 1
while i < 6: 2
print(i) 3
i += 1 4
5

The break Statement


With the break statement we can stop the loop even if the while condition is
true:

2)Exit the loop when i is 3?

i = 1
while i < 6: 1
print(i) 2
if i == 3: 3
break
i += 1
The continue Statement
With the continue statement we can stop the current iteration, and
continue with the next:

Continue to the next iteration if i is 3:


i = 0
while i < 6: 1
i += 1 2
if i == 3: 4
continue 5
print(i) 6 Note that number 3 is missing in the result

INFINITE LOOPS in PYTHON

Hello
while True:
Hello
print("Hello")
Hello
.
.
.
.
FOR LOOP
The for loop iterates over each item in the
specified sequence, executing the code block for
each iteration.

for variable in sequence:


# Code block to be executed

SYNTAX

21
FLOWCHART OF FOR LOOP
For Each Item In Sequence

True
Expression

False

Statement(s)
Exit from the
FOR loop

22
1)Example: Printing elements of a list

x = [10, 20, 30, "Python"] 10


for i in x: 20
print(i) 30
Python

2)Printing characters from a string

x= "python" p
for ch in x: y
print(ch) t
h
o
n
3)Printing elements by using range() function and for loop

for x in range(1, 5):


1
print(x)
2
3
4
pass statement
a=10
b=20
if a==b:
pass
else:
print("equal")

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