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Exceptional Handling

The document provides an overview of exception handling in Python, detailing various types of exceptions such as ZeroDivisionError, ValueError, and FileNotFoundError, along with examples of how to handle them using try-except blocks. It also covers raising exceptions deliberately and handling exceptions in invoked functions. Additionally, the document includes programming exercises and tricky questions related to exception handling.

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vinay.agrawal
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7 views26 pages

Exceptional Handling

The document provides an overview of exception handling in Python, detailing various types of exceptions such as ZeroDivisionError, ValueError, and FileNotFoundError, along with examples of how to handle them using try-except blocks. It also covers raising exceptions deliberately and handling exceptions in invoked functions. Additionally, the document includes programming exercises and tricky questions related to exception handling.

Uploaded by

vinay.agrawal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCEPTIONAL

HANDLING

Vinay Agrawal
ASST. PROFESSOR
CEA DEPT.
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHURA
Handling an Exception
Multiple except blocks
try:
statement(s)
except Exception1:
statement
except Exception2:
statement
except Exception3:
statement
Multiple Exceptions in a Single except
block

try:
n=int(input(‘Enter the number’))
print(n**2)
except (KeyboardInterrupt,
ValueError,TypeError):
print(“Please Check before you enter”)
print(“Bye”)
1. ZeroDivisionError
a=int(input(‘Enter the number’))
b=int(input(‘Enter the number’))
try:
c=a/b
print(c)
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print(“Please Check Denominator ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
2. ValueError
try:
n=int(input(‘Enter the number’))
print(n**2)
except ValueError as e:
print(“Please Check before you enter ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
3.KeyboardInterrupt
try:
n=int(input(‘Enter the number’))
print(n**2)
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
print(“Do not press ctrl+c ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
4. TypeError
(1) print(2+’Hello’)
(2) a=5
print(a())
(3) L=[1,2,3,4]
print(L[‘1’])
(4) a=45
for i in a:
print(i)
5. FileNotFoundError
fname=input(“Enter the filename”)
try:
fp=open(fname,’r’)
print(fp.read())
except FileNotFoundError as e:
print(“Please Check before you enter ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
6. PermissionError
fname=input(“Enter the filename”)
try:
fp=open(fname,’w’)
fp.write(‘Vinay’)
fp.close()
except PermissionError as e:
print(“Please Check the Permission of file
”,e)
print(“Bye”)
7. IndexError
L=[1,2,3,4]
try:
print(L[9])
except IndexError as e:
print(“Please Check the index ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
8.NameError

try:
print(a)
except NameError as e:
print(“Please Check the variable a ”,e)
print(“Bye”)
9. KeyError
D={1:1,2:8,3:27,4:64}
try:
print(D[5])
except KeyError as e:
print(“Please Check the key exists or not
”,e)
print(“Bye”)
Raising Exceptions
 We can deliberately raise an exception using the
raise keyword
 Syntax
raise [Exception [args]]
Example:
try:
n=10
print(n)
raise ValueError
except:
print(“Exception Occurred”)
Re-raise an Exception
try:
raise NameError
except:
print(“Re-raising the exception”)
raise
Handling Exceptions in Invoked Functions

def fun(a,b):
try:
c=a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print(“You can not divide a no. by
zero”)

a=int(input(“Enter the Number”))


b=int(input(“Enter the Number”))
fun(a,b)
def fun(a,b):
return a/b

a=int(input(“Enter the Number”))


b=int(input(“Enter the Number”))
try:
fun(a,b)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print(“You can not divide a no bye Zero”)
Programs
1. WAP that prompts the user to enter a number. If
the number is positive or zero, print it, otherwise
raise an exception ValueError with some message.
2. WAP which infinitely print natural numbers. Raise
the StopIteration exception after displaying first
20 numbers to exit from the program.
3. WAP that prompts the user to enter his name. The
program then greets the person with his name.
But if the person’s name is “Rahul”, an exception
is thrown explicitly and he is asked to quit the
program.
Tricky Questions (Code 1)
1. What will be the output?
def fun():
try:
print("Hello")
return 1
finally:
print("DONE")
fun()
print("Hi")
2. What will be the output?
def fun():
for i in range(5):
try:
if i==0:
print("Hello")
break
finally:
print("DONE")
fun()
print("Hi")
3. What will be the output?
def fun():
for i in range(5):
try:
if i==0:
print("Hello")
continue
finally:
print("DONE")

fun()
print("Hi")

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