Image Encryption Techniques
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cssenthil muruganImage Encryption Techniques
Uploaded by
cssenthil muruganImage Encryption
Techniques
Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Objective
Modules
Requirements
Existing System
Proposed System
Experimental Analysis
Security Analysis
Architecture
Design
Screen Shots
Applicability
Conclusion
Abstract
In this paper, we will provide an overview of the mechanisms used in image
protection, especially Chaos-based encryption techniques available today. We will
see how previously proposed methods such as Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple Data Encryption Standard (Triple-DES), and International Data Encryption
Algorithm (IDEA) have been applied in image protection domain and how new
concepts of Chaos-based encryption techniques are superior to traditional
methods.
The chaotic system is rich in significance and in implication because of sensitivity
to change initial conditions, control parameters, ergodicity, random-like behaviour,
repeated processing and very high diffusion and confusion properties that are
desirable for cryptography.
Introduction
Advances in space science, data analysis, and communication
technologies present new opportunities for users
To increase productivity
Reduce costs
Facilitate innovation and
Create virtual collaborative environments for addressing the new challenges.
The chaotic system was a new innovation because it can change
Initial conditions
Control parameters
Ergodicity, and
Very high diffusion and
Confusion properties that are desirable for Cryptography.
Objective
The main Objective was to provide a Image encryption mechanism which
provides high security level, less computational time and power in reliable
and efficient way to deal with balky, difficult and intractable data.
Modules
Administrative
o Maintains the user accountability
o Controls the user activities
Encryption Module
o Selects the image
o Providing key for Encryption
Decryption Module
o Enter the key for Decryption
File Transfer Module
Which transfer file in Networking
Requirements
Hardware Requirements –
Processer : Pentium IV 2.0 GHz and above
Hard Disk : 10 GB
RAM : 256 MB
Software Requirements -
Operating System : Windows
IDE : My Eclipse
Frontend : J2EE
Coding Language : Java
Backend : My SQL
Other Technology : Tomcat Server
Existing System
There are traditional image encryption techniques like DES, Triple-DES and
IDEA.
Limitations
• requires large data size
• long computational time
• high computing power.
• not suitable for practical image encryption and for online
communications
Proposed System
The conventional cryptographic algorithms are mainly based on discrete
mathematics.
chaos-based cryptography is relied on the complex dynamics of nonlinear
systems .
The image encryption algorithm includes two steps:
Firstly, the image fusion is completed between the original-image and the
key-image.
Then the pixel values of the fusion image are encrypted by Henon chaotic
system.
Image fusion
Graphics fusion technique can be used in image fusion.
According to the image pixel, image fusion can be completed
between the same size images. Image fusion is described as
following:
E(i, j)=w ×(K(i, j)-O(i, j))+O(i, j)
Where w is parameter, K(i, j) is the pixel values of the key-
image ,O(i, j) is the pixel values of the original-image, and E(i,
j) is the pixel values of the fusion-image.
Encryption by Henon chaotic Algorithm
In our scheme, Henon chaotic system is adopted to encrypt
the fusion-image.
Step1: The Henon chaotic system is converted into one-dimensional chaotic
map which is defined as:
Xi+2=1-aX2i+1+bxi
Where a = 0.3 , b∈[1.07,1.4] .The parameter a , the parameter b , initial
value x0 and initial value x1 may represent the key.
Step2: Set encryption key for the fusion-image, including structural parameters
a , b and initial values x0 ,x1 . After image fusion, we adopt Henon chaotic map
to change the pixel values of the fusion-image.
Experimental Analysis
Experimental Analysis Cntd..
Security Analysis
A good encryption scheme should be sensitive to the secret keys,
and the key space should be large enough to make brute-force
attacks infeasible.
In our encryption algorithm, the key-image and the initial values
of Henon chaotic map are used as secret keys.
The key space is large enough to resist all kinds of brute-force
attacks. The experimental results also demonstrate that our
scheme is very sensitive to the
secret key mismatch.
Architecture
Network
Receive
encrypted
Sign in image
Add image
Decryption of
image
Apply choatic
algorithm
Screen Shots
Home page
Browse Input and Output File
Encryption image
File Transfer
Server Side
Client side file sending process
Receive the file Server
Decrypting image
Finally view of original file
Applicability
This encryption scheme is suitable for applications like
Internet image encryption
secure transmission of confidential information in
the Internet.
Conclusion
The proposed algorithm has three merits:
The proposed algorithm has three merits:
o The algorithm has a large enough key space to resist all
kinds of brute force attack.
o The cipher-image has a good statistical property
o The encryption algorithm is very sensitive to the secret
keys.
o provides high security level
o less computational time
o Both reliable and efficient way to deal with balky, difficult and
intractable data
The only disadvantage is that the application should be at
both the sender and receiver in network system.
References
Xiao D, Liao X, Wong K, An efficient entire chaosbased
scheme for deniable authentication, Chaos, Solitons &
Fractals 23(2005):1327–1331.
Tang G, Liao X, Chen Y, A novel method for designing S-
boxes based on chaotic maps, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
23(2005):413–419.
www.ieee.org
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