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Attacks On Computers & Computer Security

The document discusses computer attacks, types of malware, and common security measures to protect against cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity practices such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and keeping software updated. Additionally, it highlights recent attack examples and future trends in cybersecurity, including AI-driven security and the Zero Trust Security Model.

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Aindrila Dutta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views12 pages

Attacks On Computers & Computer Security

The document discusses computer attacks, types of malware, and common security measures to protect against cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity practices such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and keeping software updated. Additionally, it highlights recent attack examples and future trends in cybersecurity, including AI-driven security and the Zero Trust Security Model.

Uploaded by

Aindrila Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Attacks on Paper Name: Cryptography & Network

Security
Computers &
Computer Security
Contents

 Introduction
 Types of Computer Attacks
 Malware Attacks
 Common Security Measures
 Best Practices for Cyberscecurity
 Recent Attack Examples
Computer Attack and Computer
Security

 Computer Attack: Any attempt to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a


computer system, network, or data.
 Computer Security: The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and
data from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage.

Cybersecurity is important to protect systems, networks, and data from cyber


threats, ensuring privacy, integrity, and availability.
Types of Computer Attacks

 Malware – Malicious software that damages or disrupts systems.


 Phishing – Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information.
 Denial of Service (DoS) – Overloading a system to make it inaccessible.
 Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) – Intercepting communications between two parties.
Malware Attacks

 Viruses: Attach to files and spread.


 Worms: Self-replicating malware that spreads without user action.
 Trojans: Disguised as legitimate software but contain malicious code.
 Spyware: Secretly monitors user activity and steals data.
Common Security Measures

 Firewalls: Monitor and filter network traffic.


 Antivirus Software: Detects and removes malicious software.
 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds extra layers of security.
Best Practices for Cybersecurity

 Update Software: Regular patches prevent exploits.


 Use Strong Passwords: Mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
 Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Extra protection for accounts.
 Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links: Verify senders before opening attachments.
Recent Attack Example

 WannaCry Ransomware Attack


 SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack
 Yahoo Data Breach
Future of Cybersecurity

The future of cybersecurity will be shaped by emerging threats and advanced technologies.
Key trends include:
• AI & Machine Learning in Cybersecurity – AI-driven security systems will detect and
prevent threats in real time.

• Biometric & Behavioral Authentication – Passwords will be replaced by more secure


identity verification methods.

• Zero Trust Security Model – Organizations will adopt "never trust, always verify"
principles to minimize attack risks.
Conclusion

 Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated, targeting individuals, businesses, and


governments
 Strong cybersecurity measures, including encryption, firewalls, and multi-factor
authentication, are essential.
 Regular software updates and patch management help prevent vulnerabilities.
 Cybersecurity awareness and best practices are crucial for minimizing risks.
References

 https://www.slideshare.net
 https://www.geeksforgeeks.org
 https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/types-of-cyber-attacks
THAN
K YOU

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