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Asst prof Nishant S
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9 views21 pages

1

Uploaded by

Asst prof Nishant S
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ABSTRACT

 Generally boost converter is used for obtaining high-output


voltage.
 For high output voltage, converter should operate at high duty

cycle but it generates more EMI, conduction loss and increase


the switch rating.
 Thus, implementation high voltage D.C applications require a

high voltage A.C source. This source is then converted to D.C.


The whole process includes more losses. It can be reduced by
using a normal A.C supply with a boost converter.
 In this project novel high step-up DC converter with an

improved switching method. Here it utilize two capacitors and


one coupled inductor.
 The two capacitors are charged in parallel during the switch-off
period and are discharged in series during the switch-on period by
the energy stored in the coupled inductor to achieve a high step-
up voltage gain.
 In addition, the leakage-inductor energy of the coupled inductor is
recycled with a passive clamp circuit. Thus, the voltage stress on
the main switch is reduced.
 The switch with low resistance RDS (ON) can be adopted to reduce
the conduction loss.
 The power factor of the system is improved by high switching.
 The output side pi filter is used to reduce the ripple voltage.
OBJECTIVE
DESIGNING OF NOVEL AC-DC CONVERTER TO

BOOST THE VOLTAGE

TO REDUCE RIPPLE IN OUTPUT

IMPROVE THE POWER FACTOR

REDUCE THE STRESS ON THE SWITCH


CONVENTIONAL CIRCUIT
DRAWBACKS

 More switching loss


 More voltage ripple

 Extreme duty cycle


ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

 Reduce switching loss

 Less voltage stress

 Improvement of power factor


REASONS FOR PROPOSED CIRCUIT:
ADVANTAGES OF Π-FILTER:

•This filter provides good performance with a minimum of component cost,


•Less Ripple output.
•The capacitor at the input is used to prevent the continuance of the AC current through
the filter. At the same time, the inductor provides the DC current the proper amount of
inductance to stabilize the DC signal across the circuit.
•The AC current that is filtered through the first capacitor is sent through to the second,
which allows the stabilized DC current to be sent out as output signal with a filtered
AC current being allowed to pass when needed.

USE OF AC SUPPLY:
•A.C supply readily available in the power system.
•Use of A.C supply helped to remove the dependency conventional D.C source like
battery, fuel cell
•Also the energy from small wind farms can be utilized effectively.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

High step up
Dc input dc-dc PI-Filter LOAD
converter

Driver

PIC controller
Proposed circuit
S is turned on.(Vs represents the rectifier output of diode rectifier)
Diodes D1 and Do are turned off, and D2 and D3 are turned on.
Voltage equation for the coupled inductor is expressed as: Vin = VLk + VLm.
The leakage inductor Lk starts to charge by Vin.
Due to r Lk, the secondary-side current is of the coupled inductor is decreased

linearly.
Co provides its energy to load R. Mode ends when iD2=0 at t = t1.
S remains turned on.
Diodes D1, D2, and D3 are turned off, and Do is turned on.
Lm stores energy from by Vin.
Some of the energy is transferred to the secondary side via the coupled

inductor.
Thus VL2 on the secondary side makes Vin, VC1, VC2, and VC3 to

discharge to high- voltage output capacitor Co and load R.


This mode ends when switch S is turned off at t = t2.
S is turned off.
D1, D2, and D3 are turned off, and Do is turned on.
Lk and Lm charge the parasitic capacitor Cds of main switch S.
Output capacitors provides its energy to load R.
When VC1=Vin + Vds at t = t3, diode D1 conducts, and this operating mode

ends.
S is turned off.
D1 and Do are turned on, and D2 and D3 are turned off.
 Lk and Lm charge clamp capacitor C1. The energy of leakage inductor Lk is recycled.
iLk decreases quickly. Secondary-side voltage VL2 continues charging high-voltage

Output capacitors and load Runtil the secondary current of the coupled inductor is equal
to zero.
Meanwhile, D2 and D3 start to turn on, When iDo=0 at t = t4, this operating mode ends.
S is turned off.
D1, D2, and D3 are turned on, and Do is turned off.
Co is discharged to load R. The energies of Lk and Lm charge clamp capacitor C1.
Charge in Lm is released via the secondary side of the coupled inductor and charges C2

and C3.
C2 and C3 are charged in parallel.
Energy of Lk charges capacitor C1, the current iLk, decreases, and is increases gradually.
Mode ends at t = t6 when S is turned on and next switching period starts
POWER OUTPUT OF THE PROPOSED
CIRCUIT
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE OUTPUT
OF THE PROPOSED CIRCUIT
CURRENT OUTPUT COMPARISION OF THE PROPOSED
AND CONVENTIONAL CIRCUITS

* BLACK CURVE- PROPOSED CIRCUIT, BLUE CURVE- CONVENTIONAL CIRCUIT


0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3
Current (A)

0.2

0.1

-0.1
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
Time (sec)
VOLTAGE OUTPUT COMPARISION OF THE PROPOSED
AND CONVENTIONAL CIRCUITS

400

350

300

250

200
Voltage (V)

150

100

50

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
Time (sec)
POWER OUTPUT COMPARISION OF THE PROPOSED
AND CONVENTIONAL CIRCUITS
200

180

160

140

120

100
Power

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
Time (sec)
Ripple comparison
CURRENT VOLTAGE POWER
(A) (V) (W)

MAX 0.475 384.00 179.00

MIN 0.468 376.00 174.00

RIPPLE 0.01474 0.01314 0.02987

%RIPPL
1.47368 1.31406 2.98673
E
With parameters:

VIN=27.6V FS=50 KHz


R=800 Ω S=20µS
D=0.57 to 0.6 ∆VC2=0.45 ( ripple)

OUTPUT:

Conventional Proposed
Boost
Voltage (V) 118.3 384

Current (A) 0.147 0.475

Power (W) 29.57 179

Power factor 0.9356 0.9942


Conclusion
•The steady state analyses have been completed
•The converter has been simulated successfully and can be
implemented with the results obtained
•The use of π-filter reduced the ripple in voltage and current.
•Other parameters like power factor have been improved from 0.992
to 0.995. Additionally, the voltage on the main switch is clamped at 88
V; thus, a switch with low voltage ratings and low ON-state resistance
RDS(ON) can be selected.

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