Scribd
Upload
13 views8 pages

Software Engineering Fundamentals

Software-Engineering-Fundamentals

Uploaded by

953622244004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views8 pages

Software Engineering Fundamentals

Software-Engineering-Fundamentals

Uploaded by

953622244004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Software Engineering

Fundamentals
This presentation covers the fundamental aspects of software engineering.
We will explore key concepts, principles, and methodologies. It's designed to
give you a solid foundation in software development.

by KRITTIKA B
The Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
Structured Process Common Models Key Phases

SDLC is a structured process. It's aimed There are several models. Waterfall, Planning, Requirements, Design,
at producing high-quality software Agile, Iterative, and Spiral are a few Implementation, Testing, Deployment,
efficiently. common ones. and Maintenance.

According to a 2023 survey by Digital.ai, 80% of companies are using Agile.


Core Principles: SOLID
1 Single 2 Open/Closed
Responsibility Principle
Principle
A class should have only one Software entities should be
reason to change. open for extension, but
closed for modification.

3 Liskov Substitution Principle


Subtypes must be substitutable for their base types.

Teams applying SOLID principles can report 30% less debugging time.
Data Structures
Arrays Linked Lists
Collection of elements of the Sequence of nodes, each
same type, stored in contiguous containing data and a pointer to
memory locations. the next node.

Hash Tables
Data structure that implements an associative array, mapping keys to
values.

70% of software projects use a combination of arrays, linked lists, and hash
tables.
Algorithms
1 Sorting
Organizing elements in a specific order (e.g., Merge Sort,
Quick Sort).

2 Searching
Finding a specific element in a data structure (e.g., Binary
Search).

3 Graph Traversal
Visiting all vertices in a graph (e.g., BFS, DFS).

Algorithm efficiency improvements can reduce operation time by 50%.


Testing
Unit Testing
Testing individual components or functions.

Integration Testing
Testing interactions between components.

System Testing
Testing the entire system as a whole.

User Acceptance Testing (UAT)


Testing by end-users to validate requirements.

Teams practicing TDD report a 40% reduction in defects.


Version Control

Repository 1 Commit
2

Merge
4 Branch
3

90% of software development teams use Git for version control.


Key Takeaways

Software engineering Understand SDLC and Data structures are


builds reliable SOLID. fundamental.
software.

Testing ensures code


quality.

Continuous learning is key to success.

You might also like