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LED and Its Interfacing With 8051 Microcontroller

The document provides assembly language programs for interfacing LEDs and seven-segment displays with the 8051 microcontroller. It includes a program for blinking LEDs and another for displaying digits and the word 'HELLO' on a seven-segment display. It also explains the differences between common cathode and common anode types of seven-segment displays.

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30 views9 pages

LED and Its Interfacing With 8051 Microcontroller

The document provides assembly language programs for interfacing LEDs and seven-segment displays with the 8051 microcontroller. It includes a program for blinking LEDs and another for displaying digits and the word 'HELLO' on a seven-segment display. It also explains the differences between common cathode and common anode types of seven-segment displays.

Uploaded by

ToXic MahaRaJ GamerZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module:5

INTERFACING WITH 8051


LED INTERFACING WITH 8051
PROGRAM FOR BLINKING OF LEDS
ORG 00H ; Assembly Starts from 0000H.
START: MOV P1, #0FFH ; Move 11111111 to PORT1.
ACALL WAIT ; Call WAIT
MOV A, P1 ; Move P1 value to ACC
CPL A ; Complement ACC
MOV P1, A ; Move ACC value to P1
ACALL WAIT ; Call WAIT
SJMP START ; Jump to START
WAIT: MOV R2, #10 ; Load Register R2 with 10 (0x0A)
WAIT1 MOV R3, #200 ; Load Register R3 with 10 (0xC8)
: MOV R4, #200 ; Load Register R4 with 10 (0xC8)
WAIT2 DJNZ R4, WAIT3 ; Decrement R4 till it is 0. Stay there if not 0.
: DJNZ R3, ; Decrement R3 till it is 0. Jump to WAIT2 if not 0.
WAIT3 WAIT2 DJNZ ; Decrement R2 till it is 0. Jump to WAIT1 if not 0.
: R2, WAIT1 RET ; Return to Main Program
END ; End Assembly
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
• 7 segment LED display is very popular and it can display
digits from 0 to 9 and quite a few characters like A, b, C, ., H, E,
e, F, n, o, t, u, y, etc.
• A seven segment display consists of seven LEDs arranged in the
form of a squarish ‘8’ slightly inclined to the right and a single
LED as the dot character.
• Different characters can be displayed by selectively glowing the
required LED segments.
• Seven segment displays are of two types, common cathode and
common anode.
• In common cathode type, the cathode of all LEDs are tied
together to a single terminal which is usually labeled as ‘com‘.
• In common anode type, the anode of all LEDs are tied together
as a single terminal and cathodes are left alone as individual pins.
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY INTERFACING

• Since these are basically LEDs arranged as a group they can


either have the anode in common or cathode thus they are
named as Common-Anode/Common-Cathode displays.

• Common Cathode: In this type of segments all the cathode


terminals are made common and tied to GND. Thus the
segments a to g needs a logic High signal(5v) in order to
glow.

• Common Anode: In this type of segments all the anodes


terminals are made common and tied to VCC(5v). Thus the
segments a to g needs a logic LOW signal(GND) in order to
glow.
Assembly language program to interface seven segment display (0-9) when
it connected to port1
ORG 0000H
MAIN: MOV DPTR, #400H
REPEAT: CLR A
MOVC A, @A+DPTR ; Copy data from external location to accumulator
MOV P1, A ; Move the pattern of the digit into port P1
ACALL DELAY ; Call a delay to so that the transition is visible
INC DPTR ; Point to the next pattern
CJNE A, 0, ; Repeat till 0 (Stop bit) is received
REPEAT ; Run this forever till externally stopped
SJMP MAIN
DELAY:
MOV R0,
LP2: MOV #08H
R1, #0FFH
MOV R2,
LP1: #0FFH DJNZ
R2, LP3
DJNZ R1, LP1
LP3: DJNZ R0,
LP2 RET
ORG 400H
DB 3FH, 06H, 5BH, 4FH, 66H, 6DH, 7DH, 07H, 7FH, 6FH, ; Lookup table for digits 0 to 9
END
Write a program to display
“HELLO” by using seven
segment display while it is
connected to port 0 of 8051.
ORG 0000H
MAIN: MOV DPTR,
#200H
MOV R0,#05H
REPEAT: CLR A
MOVC A, ; Copy data from external location to accumulator
@A+DPTR MOV P0, ; Move the pattern of the digit into port 0
A ; Call a delay to so that the transition is visible
ACALL DELAY ; Point to the next pattern
INC DPTR ; Repeat till R0 = 0
DJNZ R0, REPEAT ; Run this forever till externally stopped
SJMP MAIN
DELAY:
MOV R0, #08H
LP2: MOV R1,
#0FFH MOV
LP1: R2, #0FFH
DJNZ R1,R2,
DJNZ LP1LP3
LP3: DJNZ R0,
LP2 RET

ORG 200H
DB 76H, 79H, 38H, 38H, 3FH ; Lookup table for alphabets

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