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Compute Programming Presentation

This report provides an overview of number systems, detailing their principles, types, and applications, specifically focusing on binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems. It distinguishes between positional and non-positional number systems and explains the characteristics and conversion methods for each type. Examples are provided for each number system to illustrate their representation and conversion processes.

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11 views

Compute Programming Presentation

This report provides an overview of number systems, detailing their principles, types, and applications, specifically focusing on binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems. It distinguishes between positional and non-positional number systems and explains the characteristics and conversion methods for each type. Examples are provided for each number system to illustrate their representation and conversion processes.

Uploaded by

seanaceg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SYSTEM

PREPARED BY:
FLORES, BABY JANE A.
PANILAGAO, ROSE ANTONETTE N.
GOLONG, SEAN ACE M.
FLORES, JHON VINCENT M.
ORONOS, ANGELA MAE T.
Learning Objectives:

The objective of this report is to provide a


comprehensive overview of number systems,
including their fundamental principles, types, and
applications. The report aims to explore the key
characteristics and conversion methods between
various number systems such as binary, decimal,
octal, and hexadecimal.
Number System

Number systems are the technique to


represent numbers in the computer
system architecture, every value that
you are saving or getting into/from
computer memory has a defined
number system.
Example: In our day to day lives
we use the decimal number
system. That are we use numbers
0-9.
There are two types of number system:
•Positional number system
•Non-positional number system
There are two types of number system:

Positional Number System Non-Positional Number System

A Non positional number A positional number system,


system is a system of also known as a place-value
representing numbers where system, is a way of representing
the value of a symbol is fixed numbers where the value of
and does not depend on its each digit depends on its
position within the number. position within the number.
Four types • Decimal Number System
under the • Binary Number System
number • Octal Number System
system : • Hexadecimal Number
System
Decimal Number System
 The number system the we use in
our day-to-day life is called the
Decimal Number System
 We have ten symbols or digits (0,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) that can be
used in this number system.
Decimal Number System
Example:

123410 = (1x103) + (2x102) + (3x101) + (4x100)

= 1000 + 200 + 30 + 4
Binary Number System
 The Binary Number System is exactly like the
decimal design except that the base is 2
instead of 10.
 We have only two symbols or digits (0
and 1) that can be used in this number
system.
Binary Number System

Example 1:
30= 11110

Example 2:

49= 110001
Octal Number System

 In the Octal Number System, the


base is 8.
 So, in this system there are eight
symbols or digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
and 7.
Octal Number System
Example:
34810

348/8 = 43.5= 43
43/8 = 5.375= 5
5/8 = 0.625 = 0

34810 5348

v
Hexadecimal Number System
 The Hexadecimal Number System one a base of 16. The
base of 16 suggests choices of 16 single character digits or
symbols. Then first 10 digits are the digits of a decimal
system 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. The remaining six digits are
denoted by A, B,C, D, E, F representing the decimal values
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, respectively.
Hexadecimal Number System

Example:
7CF16
(7x 162)+ (12x161)+ (15x160)

=1792 + 192 + 15
=1999
Decimal to binary
Base 10 Base 2
0123 0,1
4567
89

Ex: 57¹⁰=111001² 57=32+16+8+1

32 16 8 4 2 1
57-32=25
25-16=9 32 16 8 4 2 1
9-8=1 1 1 1 0 0 0

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