Tanzania

Discover the natural wonders and

vibrant culture of Tanzania, a
captivating country steeped in
history and natural beauty.
MY

by LL
Tanzania -The Heart of East
Africa  Tanzania is the largest
country in East Africa
 Situated just south of
the equator.
 It includes the islands of
Zanzibar, Pemba and
Mafia.
 Tanzania is bordered by
the Indian Ocean and
eight countries – Kenya,
Uganda, Rwanda,
Burundi, Democratic
Republic of Congo,
Zambia, Malawi and
Mozambique
Diverse Geography and Stunning Landsca
Spans from the Indian Ocean coast to the Great Rift Valley and includes mountains, forests, and
vast savannas.

Mountains Great Lakes Coastline

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's Tanzania is home to parts of Tanzania's Indian Ocean
highest peak, dominates three of Africa's largest coastline stretches for 1,424
Tanzania's northern landscape. lakes: Victoria, Tanganyika, kilometers. It features
The mountain's snow-capped and Nyasa. These vast bodies pristine beaches, coral reefs,
summit contrasts dramatically of water support diverse and historic coastal towns like
with the surrounding savanna. ecosystems and local Dar es Salaam.
communities.
Tanzanian Wildlife

Iconic Species Serengeti Ecosystem Predators

Tanzania is home to an The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is also home to a
incredible array of wildlife, Tanzania is renowned for its diverse array of predators,
including the Big Five (lions, vast, open grasslands that including cheetahs, leopards,
leopards, rhinos, elephants, and support a rich diversity of and hyenas, which play a crucial
buffaloes), as well as other wildlife, including the annual role in the balance of the
iconic species like giraffes, wildebeest migration, one of the ecosystem.
zebras, and wildebeests. most spectacular natural events
on the planet.
Climate and Seasons
1 Dry Season (June to October) The climate in
Tanzania is
Ideal for wildlife viewing as animals
gather around water sources. predominantly
Temperatures are mild and rainfall is tropical, with warm
minimal. temperatures year-
2 Short Rains (November to December) round and distinct
Brief afternoon showers occur. The wet and dry seasons.
landscape becomes lush and green.
Migratory birds arrive.
Coastal regions are
3 Hot Season (January to March)hot and humid, while
Temperatures rise, especially in coastal the inland areas have
areas. Wildlife viewing remains excellent a more temperate
in many parks.
climate.
4 Long Rains (April to May)
Heavy rainfall occurs. Some roads This diversity in
become impassable. It's the low season climate and
for tourism.
geography
contributes to the
 Rich History and Heritage
1 Ancient Origins
Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania holds some of the oldest human
ancestor fossils, dating back millions of years.

2 Colonial Era
Tanzania experienced German and British colonial rule in the
Tanzania's history
19th and 20th centuries, shaping its modern history. spans millennia, from
ancient human
ancestors to colonial
3 Independence and Union periods and
Tanganyika gained independence in 1961, uniting with independence.
Zanzibar in 1964 to form Tanzania.
Today, the country
4 Modern Tanzania celebrates a vibrant
A period of socialist policies followed by economic mix of over 120 ethnic
liberalization and multiparty democracy. groups, each with
unique traditions
Tanzanian People, Culture and Tradition

Diverse Ethnic Groups Rich Arts & Crafts Iconic Maasai Tribe
Vibrant Cultural
More than 120 Indigenous Attire Pastoralist group known for
Vibrant arts and crafts,
African ethnics, alongside their striking red robes and
including intricate wood
Asian and European minorities beadwork.
carvings, colorful textiles, and
with distinct languages and
traditional pottery.
customs.
Colorful, intricate textiles and
accessories reflect local
heritage.
Tanzanian Cuisine and Architecture

Diverse Flavors Diverse Architectural Zanzibar's

Styles Architectural Gems
Tanzanian cuisine is a vibrant
blend of African, Indian, and The architecture in Tanzania Coastal cities like Zanzibar are
Arab culinary influences, showcases a rich heritage, known for their intricate carved
featuring flavorful spices, staple blending traditional thatched- wooden doors and other
grains, and fresh seafood. roof huts, ornate Swahili coastal Swahili-influenced architectural
Popular dishes include ugali buildings, and modern elements, while inland regions
(cornmeal porridge), pilau structures inspired by the feature rammed-earth homes
(spiced rice), and mishkaki country's natural landscapes. and straw-roofed granaries.
(grilled meat skewers). Each region puts its own twist
on materials and techniques,
reflecting the diversity of
Tanzania's ethnic groups.
Government and Politics
Presidential System
Tanzania has a democratically elected president
who serves as both head of state and
government.
National Assembly
The unicameral parliament consists of elected
representatives and appointed members.

Zanzibar's Semi-Autonomy
Zanzibar maintains its own president, house of representatives, and local laws.

Multiparty Democracy
Tanzania transitioned to a multiparty system in
1992, allowing for diverse political
representation.
Tanzania's Diverse Economy

Agricultural Backbone Transformative Emerging Sectors Strategic Location

Infrastructure
Agriculture remains Sectors such as Strategically located
the backbone of Major projects like the mining, tourism, and on the Indian Ocean,
Tanzania's economy, Standard Gauge telecommunications Tanzania has
employing a significant Railway and the are experiencing positioned itself as a
portion of the expansion of ports are remarkable growth and key player in the
population and transforming expansion, driving region's economic
contributing Tanzania's economic economic growth story.
substantially to the landscape, enhancing diversification.
GDP. its role as a regional
economic powerhouse.
Tanzania Country Fact Sheet
Also Known As United Republic of Tanzania
Head Of State And Government President: Samia Suluhu Hassan
Capital Dodoma
Population (2024 est.) 65,444,000
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [3931])
Official Languages Swahili; English
Total Area (Sq Km) 945,500
Monetary Unit Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 34.9% • Rural: (2022) 65.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 63.7 years • Female: (2021) 69 years
Literacy: Age> 15 Male: (2021) 86% • Female: (2021) 78%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 79,293
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 1,210
Official Religion none (Major Religions : Christianity, Islam)
Tourism in Tanzania

Natural Wonders
Tanzania is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes,
from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro to the vast Serengeti
Plains.

Wildlife Viewing
The country is renowned for its incredible wildlife, offering visitors the
chance to see the iconic Big Five - lions, leopards, rhinoceros, elephants,
and Cape buffalo and witness the annual Wildebeest Migration.

Coastal Retreats
The island of Zanzibar, with its pristine beaches and vibrant
culture, is a popular destination for those seeking a relaxing
tropical getaway.
Major Tourist Attractions

Mount Serengeti Ngorongoro Zanzibar Island

Kilimanjaro National Park Crater
The highest peak in One of the most This massive, intact Picturesque beaches
Africa, Kilimanjaro is a famous national parks volcanic caldera is and historic Stone
bucket-list destination in Africa, the Serengeti home to a rich Town, a UNESCO World
for adventurous is renowned for its diversity of wildlife, Heritage site, features
trekkers who can incredible wildlife including the "Big captivating
summit the iconic viewing, including the Five," and offers architecture, winding
snow-capped annual wildebeest visitors a unique safari alleys, and vibrant
mountain and enjoy migration, and experience. markets that transport
breathtaking views. stunning landscapes. visitors back in time.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing
mountain in the world, towering at an impressive
19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level. This
dormant volcano is located in northern Tanzania, near
the border with Kenya, and is a major draw for hikers
and mountaineers from around the globe.

Scenic Route
Ascend through lush rainforests and alpine meadows.

Challenging Terrain
Traverse rocky trails and steep inclines to reach the
summit.

Breathtaking Views
Marvel at the stunning vistas of the African savanna.
Serengeti National Park- UNESCO World H
The park spans over 5,700 square miles and is home to the largest concentration of large mammals
on Earth.

Vast Grasslands The Great Migration Predators in Action

Serengeti National Park is Each year, millions of The Serengeti is home to an
renowned for its expansive, wildebeest, zebra, and other abundance of predators,
rolling grasslands that stretch grazing animals undertake an including lions, leopards,
as far as the eye can see, epic migration across the cheetahs, and hyenas, which
providing a stunning natural Serengeti, one of nature's can be observed stalking,
backdrop for the park's greatest spectacles witnessed hunting, and interacting with
incredible wildlife. by visitors from around the their prey in this vast
world. wilderness.
The Great Migration Each year, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles undertake an epic
journey across the Serengeti, seeking the best grazing and water. This
cyclical migration follows a pattern between Tanzania and Kenya, with
the herds facing treacherous river crossings and predators along the way
Serengeti: December to March
1
Wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles gather to graze and give birth in the nutrient-rich southern Serengeti.
.

2 Western Corridor: April to May

The herds move northwest, facing the crocodile-infested Grumeti River
crossing. The migration begins northward as the rains end and grass becomes
scarce.

3 Masai Mara: June to October

The animals enter Kenya's Masai Mara, encountering the treacherous Mara River. The
lush grasslands provide abundant food. Herds face the perilous Mara River crossing,
battling currents and crocodiles.

4 Return to Serengeti: November

As rains begin, the herds return to the southern Serengeti, completing the annual
cycle. Animals graze in the Maasai Mara before returning south to complete the cycle.
The Serengeti Great Migration

When What Where

The great migration occurs Millions of wildebeest and The migration spans the
annually, typically from June to other grazing animals move border between Tanzania and
October. across the Serengeti. Kenya in East Africa.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Tour

Stunning Diverse Stunning

Crater Wildlife Cultural Scenery
Heritage
See the breathtaking Spot the "Big 5" - Marvel at the
Ngorongoro Crater, lions, leopards, Immerse yourself in dramatic landscapes,
the world's largest rhinos, elephants, the Maasai culture lush forests, and
unbroken volcanic and buffalos - and and visit their pristine lakes within
caldera. other animals. traditional villages. the conservation
area.
Zanzibar Island

Zanzibar Island, located off the coast of Tanzania, is a

semi-autonomous region renowned for its unique blend of
African, Arab, and Indian cultural influences. The island's
historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
features winding alleys, colorful markets, and impressive
architecture reflecting its diverse heritage.

From the idyllic beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa to the

spice plantations and traditional dhow boat tours,
Zanzibar offers visitors a captivating and immersive
experience of Tanzanian culture and natural beauty.
Zanzibar Stone Town Tour

Winding Alleys Ornate Architecture Lively Markets

Explore the maze-like streets of Admire the intricate Omani- Browse the vibrant local
this historic town influenced buildings markets and bazaars

Zanzibar's Stone Town is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with the rich history and culture
of this Swahili coastal region. Wander through the winding alleys, marveling at the ornate Arabian-style
architecture with its carved wooden doors and balconies. Immerse yourself in the lively local markets,
where you can find an array of spices, crafts, and fresh seafood. This walking tour offers a glimpse into the
soul of Zanzibar, showcasing the unique blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences that have shaped
this enchanting town.
Planning Your
Tanzania Trip
Best Time to Visit June to October (Dry
Season)

Visa Requirements Most visitors need a

tourist visa

Vaccinations Yellow fever, malaria

prophylaxis
recommended
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)

Languages Swahili, English widely

spoken