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Computer Architecture

The document discusses data transmission, defining it as the transfer of data through various communication channels. It outlines two main transmission modes: parallel and serial, detailing their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it explains the subclasses of serial transmission, including asynchronous, synchronous, and isochronous methods.

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Saclain CHoNcHoL
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9 views14 pages

Computer Architecture

The document discusses data transmission, defining it as the transfer of data through various communication channels. It outlines two main transmission modes: parallel and serial, detailing their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it explains the subclasses of serial transmission, including asynchronous, synchronous, and isochronous methods.

Uploaded by

Saclain CHoNcHoL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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World university of

Bangladesh

Presented by
Presented to
Ekhtier Ahmed(3512)
Shamsun Nahar
Assistance Professor Jahid Al Hasan(3487)
Dept. of CSE
Akhi Surtadhar(3189)
World University of Bangladesh
 Discussion Topics
 What is Data Transmission?
Transmission Mode
Parallel Transmission
 Transmission
Even Parity Generator
Odd Parity Generator
What is Data Transmission?

DATA TRANSMISSION: Data transmission is the transfer of data from


point-to-point often represented as an electromagnetic signal over a
physical point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel• A
communication channel refers to the medium used to convey information
from a sender (or transmitter) to a receiver, and it can use fully or
partially the medium.
• Examples of channels: copper wires, optical fibbers or wireless
communication channels.
TRANSMISSION MODES:

TRANSMISSION MODES:
The transmission of binary data across a link can be accomplished in
either parallel or serial mode. In parallel mode, multiple bits are sent
with each clock tick. In serial mode, 1 bit is sent with each clock tick.
While there is only one way to send parallel data, there are three
subclasses of serial transmission: asynchronous, synchronous,
and isochronous.
Data Transmission Mode
What is Parallel Transmission?
Parallel Transmission:

The mechanism for parallel transmission is a


conceptually simple one: Use n wires to send
n bits at one time. That way each bit has its
own wire, and all n bits of one group can be
transmitted with each clock tick from one
device to another.
Advantage and Disadvantage
Advantages: Disadvantages:

Higher Data Transfer Rates: Increased Cost and Complexity:


Parallel transmission allows for faster data transfer Parallel transmission requires more channels and
because multiple bits are transmitted wiring, which increases the cost and complexity of the
simultaneously, unlike serial transmission which system.
sends bits one after another.

Suitable for Short Distances: Higher Risk of Interference:


Parallel communication is well-suited for Over longer distances, parallel communication can
applications where speed is crucial and the distance suffer from signal degradation due to crosstalk
between the sender and receiver is short, such as (interference between channels).
connecting computer components or within a
device.
What is Serial Transmission?
Serial Transmission:

Serial transmission is a method of data transfer


where bits are sent one after another over a
single communication channel, unlike parallel
transmission which sends multiple bits
simultaneously.
Advantage and Disadvantage
Advantages Disadvantages:

•Simplicity and Cost-Effectiveness: Slower Speed:


Serial transmission uses fewer wires and is easier to •Serial transmission is inherently slower than parallel
implement, leading to lower costs, especially for long transmission, as it transmits data one bit at a time.
distances.
Lower Bandwidth:
•Long-Distance Communication: Serial transmission has a lower bandwidth capacity
Serial transmission is well-suited for transmitting data compared to parallel transmission, which can be a limiting
over longer distances without significant data loss. factor for high-speed applications.
Types of Serial Transmission
• Serial transmission occurs in one of three ways:
➤Asynchronous:
➤Synchronous
➤ Isochronous
Asynchronous transmission is a method of data
transmission where data is sent one character or
byte at a time

Synchronous transmission is a data transfer method


where the sender and receiver synchronize their clocks to
transmit and receive data at fixed intervals, ensuring
continuous, predictable data flow in the form of frames or
blocks.
Isochronous transmission is a data transfer method where data
is sent at a fixed, regular rate or interval, ensuring a constant
flow of data, often used for applications like audio and video
streaming where consistent delivery is crucial.
Any Question?

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