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Aneeqa Lab Task 2 Presentation

The presentation covers various data storage systems including optical disks (CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray), flash memory storage (USB drives, memory cards), and other systems like RAID, network storage, smart cards, and cloud storage. It details the types, capacities, and functionalities of each storage medium, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. The presentation concludes with references and a thank you note for the audience's attention.

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Arshman khan
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4 views15 pages

Aneeqa Lab Task 2 Presentation

The presentation covers various data storage systems including optical disks (CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray), flash memory storage (USB drives, memory cards), and other systems like RAID, network storage, smart cards, and cloud storage. It details the types, capacities, and functionalities of each storage medium, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. The presentation concludes with references and a thank you note for the audience's attention.

Uploaded by

Arshman khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In the name of ALLAH, the most Beneficent, the

most Merciful

WELCOME TO MY
PRESENTATION

Presented By: Aneeqa


Roll No: 157
Submitted To: Ms. Hira Nadeem
Department Of Psychology
National University OF Pakistan
CONTENTS

• Optical Disks ( DVD, CD-ROM)


• Flash Memory Storage (Memory card and readers, USB
Flash Drive
• Other Storage Systems ( Network and Cloud Storage
System and Smart Cards.
Optical Disks:
• Form of removable storage
• Desktop and computers have at least on optical drive
• O.D uses laser to read and write data on optical disk.

Types Of Optical Disks:


CD
BLU-RAY
DVDs
DISK

1. CD:
o Stands for compact Disc
o Use to store photos, audio and computer software.
o 1.2 millimeter thick diameter (120 millimeters)
o Storage capacity ranges from 350 MB to 800 MB.
TYPES OF CDs:

CD-ROM
• Compact disc Read-Only Memory (Store 700 MB
data).
• Data can only be read, can’t deleted or changed.

CD-R
• CD Recordable ( also Called Write once Read Many)
• Data can’t be erase and read many times.

CD-RW
• Compact disc Re-Writable ( also called Erasable Optical
Disc.
• Can write data by erasing existing contents.
DVDS:
• Similar to CD except it uses laser beam of shorter wavelength.
• Storage capacity greater than CD (store up to 17GB Data).
• Uses Red Laser.
TYPES OF DVD:

DVD-ROM
1. Digital Video Disc
DVD-R
Read-Only Memory
1. Digital Video
DVD-RW
Disc Recordable 1. Digital Video
2. Data can only be 2. Data can’t be Disc Re-Writable
read, can’t deleted or
changed. erase and read 2. Can write data
many times by erasing
existing contents
BLU-RAY DISC:
• More expensive DVD format
• Higher capacity and quality than DVD
• Store upto 100GB data.
• Uses Blue-Violet Laser.

FLASH MEMORY STORAGE:


• Non-volatile memory
• Solid state storage device means no moving parts in it.
• Everything inside is in electric form.
• Store chunks of data and erase large chunks of data.
TYPES OF FLASH MEMORY:

FLASH MEMORY CARDS


FLASH DRIVE 1. Removable flash memory
1. Also called USB flash 2. Available in D/F shapes and
drives. sizes.
3. Many types of M.C
2. Small and portable.
i.e. CF (compact flash),
3. Storage capacity ranges memory SD and memory stick
from 2GB to 256GB. etc.
RAID:
• Stand for Redundant Array Of Independent Disks.
• Group of hard drives connected to
speed up the performance of computers disk.
• More reliable and expensive

TECHNIQUES FOR RAID:

Level 1 MIRRORING Level 2 STRIPPING


• Data is written identically • Data divided into blocks.
to two or more disks.

• has one backup disk. • Each block is written to


different disk.
TECHNIQUES ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
MIRRORING • If one drive fails, • 50% of capacity is
data is still usable
accessible. • Write slower due to
• Faster read speeds data written on
due to multiple multiple drives.
drives.
STRIPPING • Enhance read and • If one drive fails, all
write speed data lost
• All drive capacity is • Higher risk of data
available. lost.
NETWORK STORAGE SYSTEM:
ASPECTS NAS SAN
Stands For • Network Attached • Storage Area
Storage Network.
• File-based • Block-based (raw
Access Method
(network shares) disk access)
Performance • Moderate • High (optimized
(depends on for performance)
network speed)
Best For • File sharing, • High-performance
backups, general apps,
storage virtualization
Management • Easier to manage • More complex,
requires expertise
Cost • Lower, more • Higher, more
affordable complex
Use Cases • Small-to-medium • Enterprise-level,
businesses, home databases,
storage, media virtualization,
sharing high-throughput
OTHER STORAGE SYSTEMs:
SMART CARDS:
• Small card of plastic contain computer circuit and components such as
processer, memory and storage.
• Store small amount of data up to 64KB
• Can be used for payment and identification process.
CLOUD STORAGE SYSTEM:
• Service to the computer and mobile users to store data online.
• Service is provided by cloud storage service providers in data centers.
• Data center consist of hundred of servers to store data.
• Data center can be located anywhere in the world.
• Acess data from anywhere in the world by using internet.
REFERENCES:

• The Concept Of Information Technology (IT series) 8th


Edition.
• Computer Science (Grade 11).
• Google
• Chat gpt
THANK YOU

Thank you for your time today. I


appreciate the opportunity to
present, and I hope you found it
useful. Have a wonderful day!"

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