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Circuit Vs Packet Switching

This document explores circuit switching and packet switching, two fundamental networking techniques. Circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path, ensuring consistent quality but inefficient bandwidth usage, while packet switching allows data to be sent in packets independently, optimizing resource use but potentially causing latency issues. The choice between the two depends on application needs, with packet switching being more common in modern networks due to its efficiency.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views24 pages

Circuit Vs Packet Switching

This document explores circuit switching and packet switching, two fundamental networking techniques. Circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path, ensuring consistent quality but inefficient bandwidth usage, while packet switching allows data to be sent in packets independently, optimizing resource use but potentially causing latency issues. The choice between the two depends on application needs, with packet switching being more common in modern networks due to its efficiency.

Uploaded by

inoorfatymah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit vs

Packet
Switching
Exploring the fundamental techniques in network
switching.
Introduction
This presentation delves into the concepts
of circuit switching and packet switching,
two essential networking techniques.
01
Switching Basics
Definition of Switching Techniques
Switching techniques are methods used to transmit data across networks. They
enable the effective transfer of information by establishing pathways for
communication between devices. The primary switching methods are circuit
switching, packet switching, and message switching.
Importance in Networking

Switching techniques play a crucial role in


networking as they determine how data is
routed and transmitted. Efficient switching
enables effective utilization of network
resources, minimizes latency, and enhances
data integrity during transmission.
Types of Switching
The main types of switching include: 1) Circuit Switching: A dedicated
communication path is established for the duration of the transmission. 2)
Packet Switching: Data is divided into packets that are sent independently over
the network. 3) Message Switching: Entire messages are routed from sender to
receiver without an established path.
02
Circuit Switching
Definition and Functionality
Circuit switching involves creating a dedicated communication channel between
two endpoints for the entire duration of the conversation. This method reserves
the bandwidth for a specific connection, ensuring consistent quality of service.
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Advantages of circuit switching include reliable and
predictable performance due to constant bandwidth
allocation. However, its disadvantages revolve around
inefficient bandwidth usage, particularly during silent
periods in communication.
Use Cases and Applications
Circuit switching is commonly used in traditional telephone networks where a
constant connection is required. It is also applied in scenarios where delay and
quality assurance are paramount, such as voice calls.
03
Packet Switching
Definition and Functionality

Packet switching is a method of data


transmission where data is broken down into
smaller packets and sent over a network
independently. Each packet can take different
routes to reach the destination, where they
are reassembled in the correct order. This
approach allows for efficient use of network
resources as it minimizes idle time.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The advantages of packet switching include efficient bandwidth utilization, as
multiple communications can occur simultaneously over the same channel. It
also allows for data to be rerouted in response to network congestion. However,
the main disadvantage is the potential for variation in latency, as packets can
arrive at different times, leading to possible delays in data reconstruction.
Use Cases and Applications
Packet switching is prevalent in modern data networks, including the Internet. It
is used for various applications, such as web browsing, email, and video
conferencing, where timely data delivery is essential but some variability in
arrival time is acceptable.
04
Comparison
Key Differences
Key differences between circuit switching and packet switching include the
establishment of a dedicated path in circuit switching versus the dynamic
routing in packet switching. Circuit switching offers constant data rates, while
packet switching allows for variable rates depending on network conditions.
Performance Metrics
Performance of switching techniques can be evaluated based on metrics such as
latency, throughput, and packet loss. Circuit switching typically exhibits low
latency during transmission, while packet switching may experience fluctuations
in delay, especially during peak usage times.
Choosing the
Right Technique
Choosing between circuit switching and packet switching
depends on the specific requirements of the application.
Real-time applications like voice calls may favor circuit
switching for consistency, while data-heavy applications can
benefit from the flexibility and efficiency of packet switching.
05
Virtual Circuits
Definition and Mechanism

Virtual circuits are a type of packet switching


method that establishes a predetermined
path for data packets. The path is maintained
for a session, allowing packets to be switched
based on the established route while still
enjoying the benefits of packetized data
transmission.
Benefits Over Traditional Methods
Virtual circuits combine the reliability of circuit switching with the flexibility of
packet switching. They provide better resource utilization compared to
traditional circuit-switched networks and allow for easier management of
network resources.
Examples in Real Networks
Examples of networks employing virtual circuits include Frame Relay and ATM
(Asynchronous Transfer Mode). These technologies are commonly used in wide
area networks (WAN), where consistent performance and efficient bandwidth
management are crucial.
Conclusions
In summary, both circuit switching and packet switching have their unique
strengths and weaknesses. The choice of technique depends on the specific
needs of the application, with packet switching being more prevalent in
contemporary networks due to its efficiency and adaptability.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation template was


created by Slidesgo, including icons,
infographics & images by Freepik

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