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Circuit Vs Packet Switching

The document explores the key differences between circuit switching and packet switching technologies, highlighting that circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path while packet switching sends data in independent packets. It emphasizes the implications on performance, bandwidth, connection types, efficiency, and reliability, noting that circuit switching offers low latency and guaranteed bandwidth, whereas packet switching allows for dynamic routing and better resource utilization. Understanding these differences is essential for selecting the appropriate technology based on specific communication needs.

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inoorfatymah
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6 views24 pages

Circuit Vs Packet Switching

The document explores the key differences between circuit switching and packet switching technologies, highlighting that circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path while packet switching sends data in independent packets. It emphasizes the implications on performance, bandwidth, connection types, efficiency, and reliability, noting that circuit switching offers low latency and guaranteed bandwidth, whereas packet switching allows for dynamic routing and better resource utilization. Understanding these differences is essential for selecting the appropriate technology based on specific communication needs.

Uploaded by

inoorfatymah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuit vs

Packet
Switching

Exploring the key differences between circuit and packet


switching technologies.
Introduction
01

Overview
Definition of Circuit Switching
Circuit switching establishes a dedicated communication path
between two nodes for the duration of the conversation,
ensuring a constant and predictable communication channel.
Definition of Packet Switching
Packet switching divides data into packets that are sent
independently over the network, taking potentially different
routes to reach the destination, allowing for efficient use of
network resources.
Importance of
Understanding Differences
Knowing the differences helps in choosing the right
technology for specific applications, impacting
performance, reliability, and overall user
experience.
02

Path
Dedicated Paths in Circuit
Switching
Circuit switching relies on a fixed, dedicated path
which guarantees that bandwidth is always
available for the duration of the session.
Variable Paths in Packet Switching
Packet switching allows packets to take different paths to their
destination, adapting dynamically to the best available routes.
Impact on Performance
The dedicated nature of circuit switching provides low latency
for real-time services, while packet switching may face delays
due to varying path conditions.
03

Bandwidth
Dedicated Bandwidth in
Circuit Switching
In circuit switching, the bandwidth is reserved for a
specific communication session, which allows for
consistent data transmission with minimal
interruptions.
Shared Bandwidth in Packet Switching
Packet switching utilizes a shared bandwidth model, enabling
multiple users to send and receive data simultaneously, which
can lead to congestion but maximizes resource usage.
User Impact on Bandwidth
Users in circuit-switched environments experience guaranteed
bandwidth, while in packet-switched networks, bandwidth can
fluctuate based on overall network traffic and demand.
04

Connection Types
Connection-Oriented in
Circuit Switching
Circuit switching requires a connection to be
established prior to data transfer, ensuring a
reliable communication path until the session ends.
Connectionless in Packet Switching
In packet switching, data packets are sent independently
without establishing a connection, which allows for greater
flexibility and utilization of network resources.
Implications for Data Transfer
The connection-oriented nature of circuit switching can lead to
quicker response times for real-time applications, while
connectionless packet switching offers adaptability and
resilience.
05

Efficiency and
Reliability
Efficiency Metrics in Circuit Switching
Circuit switching can be less efficient during idle times since
bandwidth remains allocated, even when not in use, leading to
potential wastage.
Efficiency Metrics in
Packet Switching
Packet switching is generally more efficient due to
its ability to dynamically allocate bandwidth based
on real-time network conditions, accommodating
varying user demands.
Comparison of Reliability
Circuit switching is typically more reliable with lower packet loss
rates because of its dedicated paths, whereas packet switching
may experience delays or losses due to network congestion.
Conclusions
Understanding the key differences between circuit and packet
switching is crucial for selecting appropriate technologies based
on specific communication needs and performance
requirements.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


Slidesgo, and includes icons, infographics & images by
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