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S01 Introduction Machines Robots

The document provides an introduction to robotics, highlighting the differences between humans and robots, and defining what constitutes a robot versus a machine. It covers the components of robots, classifications based on control and locomotion, and applications of robotics in various fields. Additionally, it discusses the pros and cons of robotics, as well as Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.

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malhotra.suhani1212
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2 views37 pages

S01 Introduction Machines Robots

The document provides an introduction to robotics, highlighting the differences between humans and robots, and defining what constitutes a robot versus a machine. It covers the components of robots, classifications based on control and locomotion, and applications of robotics in various fields. Additionally, it discusses the pros and cons of robotics, as well as Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.

Uploaded by

malhotra.suhani1212
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC ROBOTRONICS

Robotics - Electronics
INTRODUCT
ION
TO
ROBOTICS
Similarities between Humans
& Robots

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Differences between Humans
& Robots

 Humans are organic


beings while robots are
not.

 Humans are far more


complex and superior to
robots in almost all
aspects.

 Humans are highly social


beings compared to
robots.
Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS
What is Robotics

 The study of Robots is called as Robotics.

 Robotics involves design, construction,


operation and use of robots.

 The goal of robotics is to design machines


that can help and assist humans.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Have you seen
some Robots in
movies ?

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


What is the
Robot ?

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


What is the
difference
between
Robots and
Machine ?

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


What is Robot ?

 Device which can sense , think and work ( act ) in


an intelligent manner similar to human being is
called as ROBOT.

 The objective of the robotics field is to create


intelligent Robots that can assist humans in a
variety of ways.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


What is Machine ?

 Machine will only act (work)

 It will not sense and think intelligently like


human beings .

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Example for difference
between
ROBOT and Machine ?
 Fan – switch on or switch off
It will not think on its own

 If a fan switch on or off based on


the environment automatically
then we can call it as Robot

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Parts of ROBOT

 Sense - Sense organs - Sensors

 Think - Brain - Micro


controller

 Working - Hands, legs , mouth - Motors,


buzzers, lights

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Sensing - Robot

 Robots use sensing devices which acts as sense


organs are called as Sensors (ex : IR sensor ,
Ultrasonic sensor , Camera)

SENSORS

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Thinking - Robot

 Robots use thinking devices which acts as brain is


called as Micro controllers. ( ex : Arduino ,
Raspberry Pi)

MICROCONTROLLE
R

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Working - Robot

 Robots uses Motors ,lights ,speakers , etc.. which


helps in completing a given tasks. These are
called working devices

MOTORS

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Lift Door

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Touchless Doorbell

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


The early history of Robotics

 Czech word ROBOTA is nowadays called


as ROBOT
 ROBOTA means – FORCED LABOUR
 One of its first uses came from Czech
writer Karel Capek, who used the word
in his stage play, Rossum's Universal
Robots, in 1920.
 However, it is science fiction author
Isaac Asimov who has been given
credit for being the first person to use
the term in the 1940s by OxfordIntroduction
English to Robotics
BASIC ROBOTRONICS
Classification of Robots
Based on CONTROL
 Manual Robots
 Autonomous Robots
 Semi-Autonomous Robots

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Manual Robots

 Humans have to give order and control the


Robots to do every action.
 The Robots will be controlled by Human Beings

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Autonomous Robots

 The Robots will be work automatically without


the help of Human Beings.
 It has to be programmed to think and work
according to the environment.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Semi-Autonomous Robots

 The Robots will be work automatically without


the help of Human Beings.
 Humans can also control the Robot whenever
Important decisions to be taken.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Classification of Robots
Based on LOCOMOTION
 Wheeled Robot
 Walking Robot
 Flying Robot
 Swimming Robot
 Arm Robot
 Slithering Robot
 Wall climbing Robot
 Humanoid Robot ( Atlas , Asimov ,
Sophia ,Nao)
 Swarm Robots

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Wheeled Robot Walking Robot Flying Robot

Swimming Slithering
Robot Arm Robot Robot
Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS
Humanoid
Wall Climbing Robot Swarm Robot
Robot

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Robotics Application in Real -
Life

 Today, industrial robots,


as well as many other
types of robots, are used
to perform repetitive
tasks.
 They may take the form
of a robotic arm, robotic
exoskeleton or
traditional humanoid
robots.
Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS
Robotics Application in Real -
Life

 Industrial Robots
 Medicinal Robots
 Space & Archaeological exploration
Robots
 Military and Defence Robots
 Hazardous environment Robots
 Nano Robots
 Domestic Robots
 Transportation robots

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Have you seen
Robots in Real-
life ?

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Isaac Asimov's
Three Laws of Robotics
 A robot may not injure a human
being or, through inaction, allow a
human being to come to harm.
 A robot must obey the orders
given it by human beings except
where such orders would conflict
with the First Law.
 A robot must protect its own
existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with
the First or Second Laws. Introduction to Robotics
BASIC ROBOTRONICS
The Pros of Robotics

 Robotic systems are in many industries because


they can increase accuracy, reduce cost and
increase safety for human beings.
 In fact, safety is arguably one of robotics'
greatest benefits, as many dangerous or
unhealthy environments no longer require the
human element.
 Examples include the nuclear industry, space,
defence, maintenance and more.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


The Cons of Robotics

 There are certain tasks coveted that are


simply better suited for human beings.
 Example - those jobs that require creativity,
adaptability and critical decision-making skills.

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Parts of Robots

 Power supply -
Batteries
 Electronics
Components
 Micro-controllers
 Wireless
controllers
 Sensors
 Motors / Actuators
 Mechanical
Components Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS
Working principle of
ultrasonic sensor

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


Working principle of infrared
sensor

Introduction to RoboticsBASIC ROBOTRONICS


ANY
QUESTIONS
?
Thank You !
Meet You in Next Interesting
Class

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