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Lecture 1_Introduction to Databases

The document provides an introduction to databases, covering their definition, characteristics, purposes, benefits, and real-life applications. It also discusses various types of databases and the role of Database Management Systems (DBMS) in managing and manipulating data. Key distinctions between databases and DBMS are highlighted, along with examples of each type.

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2 views

Lecture 1_Introduction to Databases

The document provides an introduction to databases, covering their definition, characteristics, purposes, benefits, and real-life applications. It also discusses various types of databases and the role of Database Management Systems (DBMS) in managing and manipulating data. Key distinctions between databases and DBMS are highlighted, along with examples of each type.

Uploaded by

prudencechilonde1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Databases

Mulambia C L
Lesson Outline
• What is a database
• Characteristics of a database
• Purpose of databases
• Benefits of databases
• Application of databases in real life
• Types of databases
• Database Management Systems (DBMS)
• Database vs Database Management Systems
What is a Database?
• Definition: A database is a collection of
organized data that is stored in a way that
allows for efficient retrieval and manipulation.
Characteristics of Database?
Characteristics:
• Collection of data
• Organized in a structured format
• Stored in a way that allows for efficient
retrieval and manipulation
Purpose of Databases
Main purposes:
• Data storage
• Data retrieval
• Data manipulation
• Data security
Benefits of Databases
• Improved data accuracy and consistency
• Enhanced data sharing and collaboration
• Better data security and access control
• Improved decision-making through data
analysis
Applications of Databases in Real Life
Applications of Databases in Real Life
• Banking and finance (e.g., account management,
transaction processing)
• Healthcare (e.g., patient records, medical
research)
• E-commerce (e.g., product catalogs, order
management)
• Social media (e.g., user profiles, friend networks)
• Education (e.g., student records, course
management)
Types of Databases

• Relational databases: Organize data into tables with well-


defined relationships between them (e.g., MySQL, Oracle).
• NoSQL databases: Store data in a variety of formats, such
as key-value pairs, documents, or graphs (e.g., MongoDB,
Cassandra).
• Object-oriented databases: Store data in the form of
objects, which represent real-world entities (e.g.,
Gemstone, Matisse).
• Time-series databases: Optimize storage and retrieval of
large amounts of time-stamped data (e.g., InfluxDB,
OpenTSDB).
Database Management Systems (DBMS)

Definition: A DBMS is a software system that


allows you to define, create, maintain, and
manipulate databases.
Database Management Systems (DBMS)

Examples:
• Relational DBMS: MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft
SQL Server
• NoSQL DBMS: MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis
• Cloud-based DBMS: Amazon Aurora, Google
Cloud SQL, Microsoft Azure Database Services
Difference Between a Database and a DBMS

• Database: A collection of organized data.


• DBMS: A software system that manages and
manipulates the database.
• Analogy: A database is like a library, while a
DBMS is like the librarian who manages the
library.
Review Questions
• What is a database?
• State the characteristics of a database.
• Explain the purpose of databases.
• Outline the benefits of databases.
• Discuss the application of databases in real life.
• Identify types of databases.
• What is a Database Management Systems (DBMS)?
• Differentiate between a database and a Database
Management Systems.

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