Ppt Python
Ppt Python
PYTHON
Presented by: [Abhay Chaudhary
Aadesh Balyan]
INTRODUCTION TO TKINTER
• Tkinter is Python’s built-in GUI toolkit.
• Based on the Tcl/Tk GUI framework.
• Used to build interactive desktop applications.
WHY USE TKINTER?
• So why do we use Tkinter? First, it's built-in — we don't need to
install anything. It's lightweight, works across all major operating
systems, and is perfect for small to medium projects. Plus, it's
easy to learn for beginners.
Built-in and easy to use.
• Lightweight and cross-platform.
• No extra installation required.
• Great for small to medium desktop apps.
BASIC TKINTER PROGRAM
Here’s the simplest Tkinter program. We start by importing the
Tkinter module, then create a main window using tk.Tk(). We
give it a title, and finally, we run the event loop
using mainloop() — which keeps the window open and
responsive
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("My First GUI")
root.mainloop()
COMMON TKINTER
WIDGETS
Tkinter provides several built-in widgets. A Label shows text or
images. A Button lets users trigger actions. Entry is for single-line
input, and Text is for multi-line input. Frame is used to group
widgets, and Canvas is useful for drawing shapes."
Widget Purpose
Label Display text/images
Button Trigger actions
Entry Single-line input
Text Multi-line input
Frame Container for layout
Canvas Drawing shapes
GEOMETRY MANAGERS
To position widgets inside a window, Tkinter gives us three
geometry managers: pack() arranges widgets vertically or
horizontally, grid() uses rows and columns like a table,
and place() allows exact positioning using x and y coordinates
pack() – Packs widgets in order.
grid() – Places widgets in rows and columns.
place() – Precise positioning using x/y.
EVENT HANDLING
In GUI applications, events are user actions like clicking or
typing. We can handle these using the command parameter in
widgets like buttons. For more control, we can use
the bind() method to connect custom functions to events.
Events are user actions (click, type, etc.)
Handled using:
- command in widgets (e.g., Button)
- bind() for custom control
Example:
button = tk.Button(root, text="Click",
command=on_click)
ADVANTAGES AND
LIMITATIONS
To summarize: Tkinter is simple, beginner-friendly, and great
for quick development. But its default look is basic, and it
may not be ideal for advanced, modern-looking interfaces. For
those, other libraries like PyQt or Kivy might be
better.Advantages:
• Simple and built-in
• Good documentation
• Cross-platform
Limitations:
• Basic look and feel
• Not ideal for complex UIs
CONCLUSION
Tkinter is perfect for small-to-medium GUI apps.
Encourages fast prototyping in Python.
Great for students and beginner developers.
THANK YOU