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Secure Programming

The document discusses secure programming, emphasizing the importance of developing software with a focus on security to protect sensitive data and prevent vulnerabilities. It outlines common insecure programming practices, techniques for secure coding, and the significance of input validation, output encoding, and secure database access. Additionally, it highlights the role of security testing and code review in identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring the resilience of software systems.

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natasha muunganirwa
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28 views19 pages

Secure Programming

The document discusses secure programming, emphasizing the importance of developing software with a focus on security to protect sensitive data and prevent vulnerabilities. It outlines common insecure programming practices, techniques for secure coding, and the significance of input validation, output encoding, and secure database access. Additionally, it highlights the role of security testing and code review in identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring the resilience of software systems.

Uploaded by

natasha muunganirwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

INTRODUCTION TO
SECURE
PROGRAMMING
SECURE PROGRAMMING
▪ Secure programming is the practice of developing software
systems with a focus on security and resilience.

▪ The importance of secure programming lies in protecting


sensitive data, preventing unauthorized access, and
minimizing the impact of security breaches.

▪ Insecure programming practices can lead to vulnerabilities


that can be exploited by attackers, resulting in data
breaches, system compromise, and financial losses.

2
Consequences of Insecure
Programming Practices
▪ Common vulnerabilities resulting from insecure
programming practices include buffer overflows, injection
attacks, cross-site scripting (XSS), and insecure direct
object references.

▪ These vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized access,


data corruption, information leakage, and system crashes.

▪ Insecure programming practices can also result in


noncompliance with industry regulations and legal
requirements, leading to reputational damage and legal
consequences.
3
Secure Coding Practices
▪ Secure coding practices involve following guidelines and best
practices to develop software that is resistant to common
vulnerabilities.

▪ Input validation is important to sanitize user input and prevent


injection attacks.

▪ Output encoding ensures that user-supplied data is properly


encoded to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

▪ Secure error handling helps prevent information leakage and


potential system vulnerabilities.
4
Techniques to Prevent Common
Vulnerabilities
▪ Buffer overflow vulnerabilities can be prevented by
properly managing memory allocations and bounds
checking.

▪ Injection attacks, such as SQL injection and command


injection, can be prevented by using parameterized
queries and input validation.

▪ Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities can be


mitigated by properly encoding user input and
practicing output encoding.
5
Secure Coding Standards
▪ Secure coding standards provide a set of
guidelines and best practices for writing secure
code.

▪ They promote consistent coding practices across


development teams and help prevent common
vulnerabilities.

▪ Adhering to secure coding standards improves the


overall security posture of software applications.
6
Widely Used Secure Coding
Standards

1. CERT C/C++ coding standard provides


guidelines for writing secure and reliable C
and C++ code.
2. OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web
application security risks and provides
guidance on how to prevent them.
3. Programming languages often provide their
own secure coding guidelines, such as Java
Secure Coding Guidelines and Microsoft
Secure Coding Guidelines.
7
2.
INPUT VALIDATION
AND OUTPUT
ENCODING
Input Validation
▪ Input validation is crucial to prevent injection
attacks, such as SQL injection, command injection,
and LDAP injection.

▪ It involves validating and sanitizing user input to


ensure it conforms to expected formats and ranges.

▪ Proper input validation helps protect against


malicious user input that can exploit vulnerabilities
in the application.
9
Techniques for Input Validation
and Output Encoding
▪ Regular expressions can be used to validate
input against predefined patterns.

▪ Whitelisting and blacklisting approaches can be


employed to filter and sanitize input.

▪ Output encoding, such as HTML entity encoding


and URL encoding, helps prevent cross-site
scripting (XSS) attacks by ensuring user-supplied
data is properly encoded.
10
Secure Error Handling
Techniques
▪ Error messages should not disclose sensitive
information, such as system configuration or
database structure.

▪ Validation errors should provide minimal


information to prevent information leakage.

▪ Error messages should be logged securely to aid


in troubleshooting without revealing sensitive
details.
11
3.
SECURE DATABASE
ACCESS
Secure Database Access
▪ SQL injection attacks can be prevented by using
parameterized queries or prepared statements.

▪ Stored procedures help protect against SQL


injection and provide an additional layer of
security.

▪ Database encryption can be employed to protect


sensitive data at rest and prevent unauthorized
access.
13
Techniques for Secure
Database Access
▪ Parameterized queries ensure that user-supplied data
is treated as data and not executable code, preventing
SQL injection attacks.

▪ Stored procedures encapsulate database logic and


allow controlled access to data, reducing the risk of
SQL injection.

▪ Database encryption, such as Transparent Data


Encryption (TDE) or column-level encryption, protects
sensitive data stored in the database.
14
4.
SECURITY TESTING AND
CODE REVIEW
Security Testing and Code
Review
▪ Security testing helps identify vulnerabilities
and weaknesses in software applications.

▪ Code review provides an opportunity to detect


security flaws early in the development process.

▪ Both security testing and code review


contribute to the overall security and resilience
of software systems.
16
Techniques for Security Testing
and Code Review
▪ Static code analysis tools scan source code for
potential vulnerabilities and coding errors.

▪ Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) tools


simulate attacks on running applications to
identify vulnerabilities.

▪ Penetration testing involves actively testing the


security of a system by exploiting vulnerabilities
in a controlled manner.
17
Risks of Using Third-Party
Components

▪ Third-party components and libraries may


contain vulnerabilities or be poorly maintained.

▪ They can introduce security risks if not


properly evaluated and updated.

▪ Understanding and managing the risks


associated with third-party components is
18 crucial for developing secure software.
ACTIVITY

19

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