NoSQL, or 'Not Only SQL', refers to a class of database systems designed for storing and retrieving data in non-tabular formats, making it ideal for large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. Key characteristics include non-relational data structures, high scalability, and flexible schema design, with types such as document-oriented, key-value stores, column-family stores, and graph databases. NoSQL is particularly suited for applications needing real-time analytics, high throughput, and flexibility without strict ACID compliance.
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Introduction to NoSQL
NoSQL, or 'Not Only SQL', refers to a class of database systems designed for storing and retrieving data in non-tabular formats, making it ideal for large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. Key characteristics include non-relational data structures, high scalability, and flexible schema design, with types such as document-oriented, key-value stores, column-family stores, and graph databases. NoSQL is particularly suited for applications needing real-time analytics, high throughput, and flexibility without strict ACID compliance.
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Introduction to NoSQL
Overview and Key Concepts
What is NoSQL? • NoSQL stands for 'Not Only SQL'. • A class of database systems that provide a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. • Ideal for handling large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. Key Characteristics of NoSQL • - Non-relational or less structured data • - Highly scalable and distributed • - High performance for large datasets • - Flexible schema design • - Supports multiple data models Types of NoSQL Databases • 1. Document-oriented (e.g., MongoDB, CouchDB) • 2. Key-Value Stores (e.g., Redis, DynamoDB) • 3. Column-family Stores (e.g., Cassandra, HBase) • 4. Graph Databases (e.g., Neo4j) When to Use NoSQL • - Handling large volumes of data • - Working with unstructured/semi-structured data • - Real-time analytics and high throughput apps • - Need for flexibility and scalability • - Applications that do not require strict ACID compliance Conclusion • NoSQL databases offer flexible, scalable, and high-performance data storage solutions. • They are well-suited for modern applications requiring real-time data access and large-scale data processing.