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Ctvet: To Computers

The document provides an introduction to computers, defining them as electronic devices that process data into information. It covers the basic components of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse, and differentiates between digital, analog, and hybrid computers. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computers, ethical considerations for usage, and the processes of shutting down and booting a computer.

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7 views20 pages

Ctvet: To Computers

The document provides an introduction to computers, defining them as electronic devices that process data into information. It covers the basic components of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse, and differentiates between digital, analog, and hybrid computers. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computers, ethical considerations for usage, and the processes of shutting down and booting a computer.

Uploaded by

issahkassim878
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CTVET

INTRODUCTION
TO COMPUTERS
Introduction

What is a computer?

A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as


input, process the data and brings it out as information.

A computer is an electronic device, operating under the


control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can
accept data, process the data to specific rules, produce
result, and stored the results for future use.

2
keywords
Electronic device – A machine that runs on electricity and
performs tasks automatically.

Data – Raw facts or numbers that a computer works with


(e.g., names, numbers, or images).

Input – The process of entering data into a computer using


devices like a keyboard or mouse.

Output - Converting data into a form that can be perceived by


humans.

Process – The way a computer works on data using


instructions to make it useful.
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keywords
Information – The final result after a computer processes
data, making it meaningful (e.g., a report, a picture, or a
video).

Memory – The computer’s storage that keeps instructions


and data, either temporarily (RAM) or permanently (hard
drive).

Instructions – Commands or rules given to a computer to tell


it what to do.

Store – Keeping data or information in memory for later use.

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Activity

From the definition,


mention some computers around you

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PERSONAL COMPUTER

Or SYSTEM UNIT

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PARTS OF A COMPUTER:

MONITOR

A computer monitor is an output device that displays


information in pictorial or textual form.

It is used to display the output of a computer’s system


unit, hard drives, and other components, allowing users to
interact with the digital world.
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Parts of a Computer:

KEYBOARD

A computer keyboard is an input device that


allows a person to enter commands, letters,
numbers, and other symbols into a
computer.
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Parts of a Computer:

MOUSE

The computer mouse is an input, handheld


device that allows users to point, click, and
move objects on the screen.
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Parts of a Computer

SYSTEM UNIT / CPU

Also known as a computer


chassis, is the enclosure
that contains most of the
hardware of a personal
computer.

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TYPES OF Computers
DIGITAL VS ANALOGUE

An analogue computer operates by


measuring voltages and currents rather than
by counting. An analogue computer is
powered by an ongoing stream of electrical
impulses. Eg thermometer, speedometer

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TYPES OF Computers
Digital computer is any of a class of devices
capable of solving problems by processing
information in discrete form. It operates on data,
including magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that
are expressed in binary code —i.e., using only
the two digits 0 and 1.

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TYPES OF
COMPUTERS
Hybrid COMPUTERS:

A hybrid computer combines features of both


analog and digital computers. It processes
continuous data like an analog computer but
also performs precise calculations like a digital
computer.
Used in specialized applications where both real-
time measurements and complex calculations
are needed.
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Advantages OF COMPUTERS

1. It makes works faster.


2. It is easy to use.
3. It performs a lot of tasks with ease.
4. The work done is highly protected or secured.
5. It has the ability to store information for future
use.

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Disadvantages OF
COMPUTERS
1. Information can easily get lost.
2. Physical health problems such as eye strain,
and back pain
3. Relying too much on computers make us lazy
and not creative.
4. Risk of online fraud and loss of privacy.

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Ethics of computer usage

1. Respect for privacy


2. Respect for copyrights and licenses
3. Honesty and accurate identification
4. Be accountable: Take responsibility for your
actions
online and be aware of the potential
consequences.

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Shutting Down a
computer
Shutting down a computer simply refers to
switching off or turning off a computer system.

There are two main types of booting and these are;


Cold booting and Warm booting

Booting: refers to switching on or powering the computer system.


When a user turns on a computer, the power supply sends a signal to
the system unit

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Cold Booting

The process of rebooting a computer system from


a powered-off state. This is done by pushing the
power button of the computer

It consists of many crucial stages that load the


operating system into memory, initialize the
hardware, and prepare the system for human
input.

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Warm Booting

The process of resetting/restarting the computer


system through the operating system

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end

Questions

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