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Automatic Control of Fan

The document presents a system for automatic control of fan and light intensity based on humidity and light using STM32 microcontroller technology. It details the components, working principles, and advantages of the system, highlighting its user-friendly design and energy-saving capabilities. This technology aims to assist individuals with mobility challenges and improve home automation efficiency.

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deekondaramya9
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9 views17 pages

Automatic Control of Fan

The document presents a system for automatic control of fan and light intensity based on humidity and light using STM32 microcontroller technology. It details the components, working principles, and advantages of the system, highlighting its user-friendly design and energy-saving capabilities. This technology aims to assist individuals with mobility challenges and improve home automation efficiency.

Uploaded by

deekondaramya9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF FAN AND

LIGHT INTENSITY BASED ON


HUMIDITY AND LIGHT USING STM32

Presented by
D.Ramya
Srikanya
CONTENTS
:
 ABSTRACT
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 COMPONENTS
 WORKING
 ADVANTAGES
ABSTRACT:
Over the past decade, there has been drastic improvement
and advancement in consumer electronics and embedded systems.
Various home appliances such as light bulbs, fans, television sets, CD
players etc. are set to realise switching control using a smart sensors.
This has given rise to a home environment where appliances can be
connected and controlled at a distance. The user can easily
automatically control the home appliances. This portable method is
able to assist the disabled, sick and elderly people who have difficulties
with locomotion. This system is intended to control electrical
appliances and devices in house with relatively low-cost design, user
friendly interface and ease of installation.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
COMPONENTS:
 Hardware Required:
1. Stm32
2. LDR
3. Relays
4. Light
5. Fan
6. DHT11

 Software Required:
1. Arduino ide
LDR(Light Dependent Resistor):

 Light dependent resistors are light


sensitive devices most often used to
indicate the presence or absence of light,
or to measure the light intensity.
 LDR changes its resistance when different
amounts of light fall on it.
 They work on the principle of photo
conductivity where it gives less resistance
in high light intensity and high resistance
in low light intensity.
 The applications of LDR mainly include
alarm clocks, street lights, light
intensity meters, burglar alarm circuits.
DHT11 SENSOR:
• DHT11 is a low-cost digital sensor for sensing
temperature and humidity. This sensor can be
easily interfaced with any micro-controller such
as Arduino, Raspberry Pi etc… to measure
humidity and temperature instantaneously.
• DHT11 sensor consists of a capacitive humidity
sensing element and a thermistor for sensing
temperature.
• The temperature range of DHT11 is from 0 to 50
degree Celsius with a 2-degree accuracy.
Humidity range of this sensor is from 20 to 80%
with 5% accuracy.
• This sensor is used in various applications such
as measuring humidity and temperature values in
heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Relays:
• A relay is an electrically operated switch. These are remote
control electrical switches that are controlled by another
switch, such as a horn switch or a computer as in a power train
control module, devices in industries, home based
applications.
 Relay works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
When the electromagnet is applied with some current, it
induces a magnetic field around it.
 A relay is used to isolate one electrical circuit from another. It
allows a low current control circuit to make or break an
electrically Isolated high current circuit path.
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display):
 Liquid crystal display is very important device in embedded
system.
 It offers high flexibility to user as he can display the required
data on it.
 A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat electronic visual
display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid
crystals (LCs).
Stm32:

 The STM32 series are some of the most popular


microcontrollers used in a wide variety of products.
 They also have an excellent support base from
multiple microcontroller development forums.
 This family of microcontrollers from
STMicroelectronics is based on the ARM Cortex-M
32-bit processor core.
 STM32 microcontrollers offer a large number of
serial and parallel communication peripherals which
can be interfaced with all kinds of electronic
components including sensors, displays, cameras,
motors, etc. All STM32 variants come with internal
Flash memory and RAM.
Arduino IDE:
 The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or
Arduino Software (IDE) - contains a text editor for writing
code, a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for
common functions and a series of menus.
 It connects to the Arduino hardware to upload programs and
communicate with them.
Working:
 DHT11 sensor senses the humidity and converts it into an
electrical (analog) signal, which is applied to the stm32
microcontroller of the Arduino UNO board.
 The analog value is converted to digital value. Thus the sensed
values of the humidity and speed of the fan are displayed on
the LCD.
 When light falls on the LDR then the resistance decreases, and
increases in the dark.
 When a LDR is kept in the dark place, its resistance high and,
when the LDR is kept in the light its resistance will decrease.
ADVANTAGES:
 It is very economical and easy to handle by the user
 It is helpful to disabled and elder people.
 We can save energy by slowing down fan speed in low
temperatures.
 We can reduce the energy consumption by automatic control
of light intensity.
 It is very easy to install in offices, houses, etc.
THANK YOU

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